Gson序列化反序列化之日期时间处理？

继上一篇 Gson序列化/反序列化完美适配方案？-CSDN博客之后，对日期时间并没有处理，导致反序列化时由于 Gson框架原生不支持，特别是 对 java.time.LocalDateTime 和 java.time.LocalDate ，默认序列化后：

前者序列化为：

{"date":{"year":2023,"month":12,"day":1},"time":{"hour":21,"minute":35,"second":57,"nano":529000000}}

后者序列化为：

{"year":2023,"month":12,"day":1}

因此，无法反序列化，基于此问题，Gson提供了注册适配器的方式，可以手动解决：

public static Gson gson() {
    GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder()
            .setLenient()
            .disableHtmlEscaping()
            .serializeNulls()
            .excludeFieldsWithModifiers(Modifier.TRANSIENT, Modifier.STATIC, Modifier.FINAL, Modifier.NATIVE, Modifier.PROTECTED)
            .enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
    dateTypeAdapter(builder);
    return builder.create();
}

private static void dateTypeAdapter(GsonBuilder builder) {
    String dFmt = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    String dtFmt = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    builder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDateTime.class, (JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime>) (src, type, ctx) -> isnull(src) ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new JsonPrimitive(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dtFmt).format(src)));
    builder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDateTime.class, (JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime>) (json, type, ctx) -> handleLocalDateTime(json, dtFmt));
    builder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDate.class, (JsonSerializer<LocalDate>) (src, type, ctx) -> isnull(src) ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new JsonPrimitive(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dFmt).format(src)));
    builder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDate.class, (JsonDeserializer<LocalDate>) (json, type, ctx) -> handleLocalDate(json, dFmt));
    builder.registerTypeAdapter(Date.class, (JsonSerializer<Date>) (src, type, ctx) -> isnull(src) ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new JsonPrimitive(new SimpleDateFormat(dtFmt).format(src)));
    builder.registerTypeAdapter(Date.class, (JsonDeserializer<Date>) (json, type, ctx) -> handleDate(json, dtFmt));
}

private static LocalDateTime handleLocalDateTime(JsonElement json, String format) {
    if (isnull(json)) {
        return null;
    }
    if (json.isJsonPrimitive()) {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(json.getAsString().trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format));
    } else if (json.isJsonObject()) {
        JsonObject obj = json.getAsJsonObject();
        JsonObject dObj = obj.get("date").getAsJsonObject();
        JsonObject tObj = obj.get("time").getAsJsonObject();
        return LocalDateTime.of(dObj.get("year").getAsInt(), dObj.get("month").getAsInt(), dObj.get("day").getAsInt(),
                tObj.get("hour").getAsInt(), tObj.get("minute").getAsInt(), tObj.get("second").getAsInt(), tObj.get("nano").getAsInt());
    }
    return null;

}

private static LocalDate handleLocalDate(JsonElement json, String format) {
    if (isnull(json)) {
        return null;
    }
    if (json.isJsonPrimitive()) {
        return LocalDate.parse(json.getAsString().trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format));
    } else if (json.isJsonObject()) {
        JsonObject obj = json.getAsJsonObject();
        return LocalDate.of(obj.get("year").getAsInt(), obj.get("month").getAsInt(), obj.get("day").getAsInt());
    }
    return null;
}

@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static Date handleDate(JsonElement json, String format) {
    try {
        if (isnull(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        String d = json.getAsString().trim();
        // 默认格式
        if (d.endsWith("AM") || d.endsWith("PM")) {
            return new Date(d);
        }
        return new SimpleDateFormat(format).parse(d);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        return null;
    }
}

之后完美解决：目前标准日期时间格式为 "yyyy-MM-dd" 和 "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"，更多格式的可自行定义。