android加密报错java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: Provider BC does not provide SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding

genius汪汪汪

已于 2023-04-03 16:56:20 修改

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文章标签： java android 开发语言加密

于 2023-04-03 16:52:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/geniushorse/article/details/129933417

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报错

java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: Provider BC does not provide SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding

代码

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING = "SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);

解决

下载jar包

代码引入了
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
需要从这里下载链接: bcprov-jdk15on-1.61.jar
build.gradle需要引入

implementation files('src/main/lib/bcprov-jdk15on-1.61.jar')

打印BC版本号，会发现没有调用成功

double version = Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME).getVersion();
Log.i(TAG,"原有version="+version);

需要调用removeProvider方法后再调用addProvider

private Provider provider;
public Util() {
        Log.d(TAG, "addProvider");
        Security.removeProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
        provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
        Security.addProvider(provider);
    }

避免内存泄漏，复用provider

public String encode(String data) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, provider);
            Key sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), ALGORITHM_NAME);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sm4Key);
            byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
            result = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "EncryptUtil.encode error ! " + e);
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return result;

    }