java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException:Cannot find any provider supporting DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding异常解决

在Spring Tools Suite4运行下面的代码进行des加密时会报下面的异常：

java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException:Cannot find any provider supporting DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
 

package com.talkweb.unicom.equity.utils;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 
public class DESCryptography {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String content = "aaaaaaaabbbbbbbbaaaaaaaa";
		String key = "01234567";
		
		System.out.println("加密前 "+ byteToHexString(content.getBytes()));
		
		byte[] encrypted = DES_CBC_Encrypt(content.getBytes(), key.getBytes());
		System.out.println("加密后："+byteToHexString(encrypted));  
		
	    byte[] decrypted=DES_CBC_Decrypt(encrypted, key.getBytes());  
	    System.out.println("解密后："+byteToHexString(decrypted)); 
		
	    
	    printKey(key.getBytes());
		
		
	}
 
	/**
	 * 加密
	 * @param bytes
	 * @param bytes2
	 * @return
	 */
	private static byte[] DES_CBC_Encrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyBytes) {
		
		try {
			DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyBytes);
			String algorithm =  "DES";//指定使什么样的算法
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
			SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
			
			String transformation = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; //用什么样的转型方式
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(keySpec.getKey()));
			
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			
			return result;
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 解密
	 * @param encrypted
	 * @param bytes
	 * @return
	 */
	private static byte[] DES_CBC_Decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyBytes) {
		
		try {
			DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyBytes);
			
			
			String algorithm = "DES";
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm );
			SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
			
			String transformation = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation );
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes));
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			
			return result;
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 二进制转16进制
	 * @param bytes
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String byteToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String sTemp;
		
		for (int i = 0; i<bytes.length; i++) {
			
			sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bytes[i]);
			if (sTemp.length() < 2) {
				sb.append(0);
			}
			sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
			
		}
		
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 2、  秘钥的产生。
		这个有点恶心， 我研究了一下 KeyGenerator， KeyPairGenerator，KeyFactory，SecretKeyFactory这四个类，是有区别的。
		
		根据 Oracle 的 Standard Algorithm Name Documentation 提供的说明：
		
		KeyGenerator和SecretKeyFactory，都是javax.crypto包的，生成的key主要是提供给AES，DES，3DES，MD5，SHA1等 对称 和 单向 加密算法。
		
		KeyPairGenerator和KeyFactory，都是java.security包的，生成的key主要是提供给DSA，RSA， EC等 非对称加密算法。
	 * 
	 */
	public static void printKey(byte[] keyBytes){
		
		try {
			//第一种 Factory
			DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyBytes);
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			SecretKey key1 = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
			
			//第二种 Grenerator
			KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
			keyGenerator.init(56, new SecureRandom(keyBytes));//key为8个字节，实际用了56位； 后面随机数用key作为种子seed生成  
			SecretKey key2 = keyGenerator.generateKey();
			
			
			SecretKeySpec key3 = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DES");
			
			System.out.println("key1： "+byteToHexString(key1.getEncoded()));
			System.out.println("key2： "+byteToHexString(key2.getEncoded()));
			System.out.println("key3： "+byteToHexString(key3.getEncoded()));
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
			
		}
		
	}
	
	
}

解决办法：

点击Window -> Preferences。

点击Java -> Installed JREs ，选中你的jdk，点击Edit。

点击 Restore Default ，点击 Finish 关闭该页面。

点击 Apply and Close ,保存设置。