hibernate一对多实例

hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

 <session-factory>
  <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
  <property name="connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="connection.password">root</property>
  <property name="dialect">
   org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="show_sql">true</property>

  <mapping resource="Customer.hbm.xml" />
  <mapping resource="Order.hbm.xml" />
 </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 

Customer.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.messi.model.Customer" table="_customer">
  <id name="id" type="int">
   <column name="id" />
   <generator class="increment">
   </generator>
  </id>
  <property name="name" type="string">
   <column name="name" length="20" />
  </property>

  <set name="orders" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
   <key column="customer_id"></key>
   <one-to-many class="com.messi.model.Order" />
  </set>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

Customer.java

package com.messi.model;

import java.util.Set;

public class Customer {
 private int id;

 private String name;

 private Set<Order> orders;

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public Set<Order> getOrders() {
  return orders;
 }

 public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
  this.orders = orders;
 }

}

 

Order.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.messi.model.Order" table="_order">
  <id name="id" type="int">
   <column name="id" />
   <generator class="increment" />
  </id>
  <property name="orderNumber" type="string">
   <column name="order_Number" length="20" />
  </property>

  <many-to-one name="customer" class="com.messi.model.Customer"
   column="customer_id"></many-to-one>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


 

Order.java

package com.messi.model;

public class Order {
 private int id;

 private String orderNumber;

 private Customer customer;

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getOrderNumber() {
  return orderNumber;
 }

 public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
  this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
 }

 public Customer getCustomer() {
  return customer;
 }

 public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
  this.customer = customer;
 }

}

 

Test.java

package com.messi.test;

import java.util.HashSet;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.messi.model.Customer;
import com.messi.model.Order;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class Test {

 private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

 static {
  sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
  Transaction tx = null;
  try {
   tx = session.beginTransaction();

   Order order1 = new Order();
   order1.setOrderNumber("order1");

   Order order2 = new Order();
   order2.setOrderNumber("order1");

   Order order3 = new Order();
   order3.setOrderNumber("order1");

   Customer customer = new Customer();
   customer.setName("zhangsan");
   customer.setOrders(new HashSet<Order>());

   customer.getOrders().add(order1);
   customer.getOrders().add(order2);
   customer.getOrders().add(order3);

   order1.setCustomer(customer);
   order2.setCustomer(customer);
   order3.setCustomer(customer);
   
   session.save(customer);
   tx.commit();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   if (null != tx) {
    tx.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   session.close();
  }

 }
}


 

 

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