hibernate中的一对多，一个用户对应多个频道
频道表：
CREATE TABLE `channel` (
`channelId` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`channel` varchar(50) default NULL COMMENT '频道简称',
`channel_name` varchar(60) default NULL COMMENT '频道全名',
`userId` int(11) default NULL COMMENT '关联用户表的键',
PRIMARY KEY (`channelId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='频道表'
用户表：
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`userId` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`userName` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`password` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`name` varchar(50) default NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`email` varchar(50) default NULL,
`phone` varchar(20) default NULL,
`phone1` varchar(20) default NULL COMMENT '备用电话',
`phone2` varchar(20) default NULL COMMENT '备用电话',
`authority` varchar(50) NOT NULL default 'ROLE_USER' COMMENT '用户权限代码',
`actor` int(2) NOT NULL default '0' COMMENT '用户角色',
`department` varchar(50) default NULL COMMENT '用户所属部门',
PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1.一对多关联关系，使用集合来表示；
2.映射文件中使用<set>标签配置：
<set name="集合名">
<key column="数据库中字段名" />
<one-to-many class="集合子元素类名"/>
</set>
对应的配置文件：
Channel.hbm.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class lazy="false" name="com.autonavi.monitor.model.Channel" table="channel">
<id name="channelId" type="integer" unsaved-value="0">
<column name="channelId"/>
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="channel" type="string">
<column name="channel" />
</property>
<property name="channelName" type="string">
<column name="channel_name"/>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
User.hbm.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class lazy="false" name="com.autonavi.monitor.model.User" table="user">
<id name="userId" type="integer" unsaved-value="0">
<column name="userId"/>
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="name" />
</property>
<property name="userName" type="string">
<column name="userName" not-null="true"/>
</property>
<property name="password" type="string">
<column name="password" not-null="true"/>
</property>
<property name="actor" type="int">
<column name="actor"/>
</property>
<property name="authority" type="string">
<column name="authority"/>
</property>
<property name="email" type="string">
<column name="email"/>
</property>
<property name="phone" type="string">
<column name="phone"/>
</property>
<property name="phone1" type="string">
<column name="phone1"/>
</property>
<property name="phone2" type="string">
<column name="phone2"/>
</property>
<set name="channels">
<key column="userId" />
<one-to-many class="com.autonavi.monitor.model.Channel"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml文件：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<!-- property name="connection.datasource">java:comp/env/MysqlDB</property>-->
<property name="show_sql">false</property>
<property name="connection.release_mode">auto</property>
<!-- cache -->
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
<property name="cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
<property name="query.factory_class">
org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
</property>
<!--
<property name="query.factory_class">
org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
</property>
-->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
<mapping resource="config/hibernate/monitor/User.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="config/hibernate/monitor/Channel.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
对应的Model:
package com.autonavi.monitor.model;
import com.autonavi.core.model.BaseModel;
public class Channel extends BaseModel {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 频道主键Id
*/
private Integer channelId;
/**
* 频道简称
*/
private String channel;
/**
* 频道全名
*/
private String channelName;
public Channel() {}
public Channel(Integer channelId, String channel, String channelName) {
super();
this.channelId = channelId;
this.channel = channel;
this.channelName = channelName;
}
public Integer getChannelId() {
return channelId;
}
public void setChannelId(Integer channelId) {
this.channelId = channelId;
}
public String getChannel() {
return channel;
}
public void setChannel(String channel) {
this.channel = channel;
}
public String getChannelName() {
return channelName;
}
public void setChannelName(String channelName) {
this.channelName = channelName;
}
}
package com.autonavi.monitor.model;
import java.util.Set;
import com.autonavi.core.model.BaseModel;
public class User extends BaseModel {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private String department;
private String email;
private String phone;
private String phone1;
private String phone2;
private int actor;
private String authority;
// 0 删除 1未删除
private int status;
private Set<Channel> channels;
public User() {}
public User(Integer userId, String userName, String password, String name,
String email, String phone, String phone1, String phone2,
String department, int actor, String authority, Set<Channel> channels) {
super();
this.userId = userId;
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.phone = phone;
this.phone1 = phone1;
this.phone2 = phone2;
this.department = department;
this.actor = actor;
this.authority = authority;
this.channels = channels;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getPhone1() {
return phone1;
}
public void setPhone1(String phone1) {
this.phone1 = phone1;
}
public String getPhone2() {
return phone2;
}
public void setPhone2(String phone2) {
this.phone2 = phone2;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
public int getActor() {
return actor;
}
public void setActor(int actor) {
this.actor = actor;
}
public String getAuthority() {
return authority;
}
public void setAuthority(String authority) {
this.authority = authority;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Set<Channel> getChannels() {
return channels;
}
public void setChannels(Set<Channel> channels) {
this.channels = channels;
}
}
这里有一个实例，可以参考一下，原文网址：http://duhanlove.blog.sohu.com/68361094.html
最近整理了一下以前做的hibernate的例子.想和大家进行交流.
在hibernate中，one-to-many的例子最典型的是"学生和书"之间的关系,一个学生可以有很多本书,但是每一本书只能属于一个学生,这个简单的例子在hibernate中就称做为一对多的映射关系.
开发hibernate最好的工具我认为要算eclipse了，结合myeclipse插件,可以很好的开发的hibernate.(如果你要开发jsp,可以装lomboz插件,它很好的支持jsp开发，当然不装这个插件也是可以在eclipse下开发jsp的.还有一个emf插件支持j2ee开发,也特别的好!)
首先建立一张表,sql 语句如下:
create database bs
create table student
(sid varchar(32) not null primary key,
sname varchar(16),
sage varchar(16),
)
create table book
(bid varchar(32) not null primary key,
bname varchar(16),
bprice varchar(16),
sid varchar(32)
)
现在表建好了，在eclipse中进行hibernate映射,生成配置文件(本例中是Book.hbm.xml 和Student.hbm.xml文件),
配置文件如下:
//Book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >
<!-- DO NOT EDIT: This is a generated file that is synchronized -->
<!-- by MyEclipse Hibernate tool integration. -->
<!-- Created Thu Apr 21 20:15:18 CST 2005 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="eg">
<class name="Book" table="book">
<id name="bid" column="bid" type="java.lang.String">
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="bname" column="bname" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true" />
<property name="bprice" column="bprice" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
//Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >
<!-- DO NOT EDIT: This is a generated file that is synchronized -->
<!-- by MyEclipse Hibernate tool integration. -->
<!-- Created Mon Mar 28 16:54:12 CST 2005 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="eg">
<class name="Student" table="student">
<id name="sid" column="sid" type="java.lang.String" unsaved-value="null">
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="sname" column="sname" type="java.lang.String" />
<property name="sage" column="sage" type="java.lang.String" />
<set name="Book" outer-join="false" cascade="all">
<key column="sid"/>
<one-to-many class="Book"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
然后写两个Bean类,代码如下:
//Student.java
/*
* Created on 2005-3-28
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package eg;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class Student {
private String sid;
private String sname;
private String sage;
private Set book;
public Student()
{
//must be imply;
}
public String getSid()
{
return sid;
}
public void setSid(String sid)
{
this.sid=sid;
}
public String getSname()
{
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname)
{
this.sname=sname;
}
public String getSage()
{
return this.sage;
}
public void setSage(String sage)
{
this.sage=sage;
}
public Set getBook()
{
return this.book;
}
public void setBook(Set book)
{
this.book=book;
}
}
//Book.java
/*
* Created Mon Mar 28 16:55:19 CST 2005 by MyEclipse Hibernate Tool.
*/
package eg;
//import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* A class that represents a row in the 'book' table.
* This class may be customized as it is never re-generated
* after being created.
*/
public class Book
//extends AbstractBook
//implements Serializable
{
private String bid;
private String bname;
private String bprice;
/**
* Simple constructor of Book instances.
*/
public Book()
{
}
/**
* Constructor of Book instances given a simple primary key.
* @param bid
*/
// public Book(java.lang.String bid)
// {
// super(bid);
// }
/* Add customized code below */
public void setBid(String bid)
{
this.bid=bid;
}
public String getBid()
{
return this.bid;
}
public void setBname(String bname)
{
this.bname=bname;
}
public String getBname()
{
return this.bname;
}
public void setBprice(String bprice)
{
this.bprice=bprice;
}
public String getBprice()
{
return this.bprice;
}
}
现在可以写一个测试类来测试hibernate中一对多的Demo了，
/*
* Created on 2005-3-28
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package eg;
//import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.*;
//import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import net.sf.hibernate.*;
/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class TestOnetoMany {
private SessionFactory sf;
private Session session;
public TestOnetoMany()
{
}
public void doInsert()
{
try
{
session =HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
Student student=new Student();
student.setSname("小李");
student.setSage("22");
Set bookset =new HashSet();
Book book=null;
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
book =new Book();
book.setBname("JAVA"+Integer.toString(i));
book.setBprice("50");
bookset.add(book);
//System.out.print("测试........添加数据成功！");
}
student.setBook(bookset);
session.save(student);
session.flush();
session.connection().commit();
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
session.close();
}
catch(HibernateException hex2)
{
hex2.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.print("插入操作已经结束！............................");
}
//插入操作已经结束.........................................
//开始查询操作.............................................
public void doQuery()
{
try
{
session=HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
Query query=session.createQuery("from Student as s ");
List list=query.list();
Student s=null;
//Book book=null;
for(int j=0;j<list.size();j++)
{
s=(Student)list.get(j);
System.out.println("姓名："+s.getSname());
System.out.println("年龄："+s.getSage());
System.out.println("所有的书：");
//测试从student中取出的数据
Iterator iterator = s.getBook().iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext())
{
Book book=(Book)iterator.next();
System.out.println("书名："+book.getBname());
System.out.println("书的价格："+book.getBprice());
}
// System.out.println("it's ok!");
}
}
catch(HibernateException hex)
{
hex.printStackTrace();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
/*catch(SQLException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}*/
finally
{
try
{
session.close();
}
catch(HibernateException hex3)
{
hex3.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String [] a) throws HibernateException
{
TestOnetoMany test=new TestOnetoMany();
test.doInsert();
test.doQuery();
}
}
注意:session是由sessionFactory创建的,sessionFactory 是线程安全的,但是session不是线程安全的，所以在结束的时候要关闭session.
结束语:
利用myeclipse可以很好的开发hibernate,可以通过数据库表进行hibernate映射,自动生成配置文件(*.hbm.xml)和Bean文件,只需要做适当的修改就可以了.此外,还要在工程中加入hibernate的属性文件(log4j.properties和hibernate.properties),这两个属性文件都是对hibernate工程进行必要的初始化工作,如配置连接数据库方言(dialect)等等,必须和hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件在同一目录下,要不然会出现如下警告信息:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
1.一对多关联关系，使用集合来表示；
2.映射文件中使用<set>标签配置：
<set name="集合名">
<key column="数据库中字段名" />
<one-to-many class="集合子元素类名"/>
</set>
hibernate.cfg.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:MGC</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">MGC</property>
<property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="cn/edu/ahau/mgc/hibernate/pojo/Student.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="cn/edu/ahau/mgc/hibernate/pojo/Classes.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Student.java:
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo;
public class Student {
private long id;
private String name;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Classes.java:
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo;
import java.util.Set;
public class Classes {
private long id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
Student.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Student" table="ONE2MANY_STUDENT" schema="SCOTT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="NAME" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Classes.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Classes" table="ONE2MANY_CLASSES" schema="SCOTT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="NAME" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
<set name="students">
<key column="CLASSID" />
<one-to-many class="cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
HibernateSessionFactory.java:
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.many2one.factory;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
* Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
* current thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session
* pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
*/
public class HibernateSessionFactory {
/**
* Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
* Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
* #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
* The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
* in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
* the location of the configuration file for the current session.
*/
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
static {
try {
configuration.configure(configFile);
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private HibernateSessionFactory() {
}
/**
* Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
* the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
*
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
if (sessionFactory == null) {
rebuildSessionFactory();
}
session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
: null;
threadLocal.set(session);
}
return session;
}
/**
* Rebuild hibernate session factory
*
*/
public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
try {
configuration.configure(configFile);
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Close the single hibernate session instance.
*
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.set(null);
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
}
/**
* return session factory
*
*/
public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
/**
* return session factory
*
* session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
*/
public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
sessionFactory = null;
}
/**
* return hibernate configuration
*
*/
public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
return configuration;
}
}
ExportToDBCreate.java:
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.export;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportToDBCreate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}
ExportDBAdd.java:
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.export;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.factory.HibernateSessionFactory;
import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Classes;
import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Student;
public class ExportDBAdd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("Magci_" + i);
session.save(student);
students.add(student);
}
Classes classes = new Classes();
classes.setName("J2EE");
classes.setStudents(students);
session.save(classes);
session.getTransaction().commit();
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}
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