实验 将内容存储在内存卡中

一.实验代码

package com.example.test1102;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
  private EditText edit;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
		String inputText=load();
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)) {
			edit.setText(inputText);
			edit.setSelection(inputText.length());
			Toast.makeText(this, "Restoring succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		
		  if(isHavedSDcard()){
	            try {
	                writeStr2SDCard(inputText);
	            } catch (Exception e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        }
	        else{
	            showToast("您的手机没有内存卡哦!");
	        }

		
      }
	 public boolean isHavedSDcard() {
	        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
	                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
	            return true;
	        else
	            return false;
	    }
	 public String getRootPath() {
	        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
	    }
	  public void showToast(String text) {
	        Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	    }
	     
	    private void writeStr2SDCard(String str) throws Exception{
	        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getRootPath()+"/test.txt");
	        fos.write(str.getBytes());
	    }

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		String inputText = edit.getText().toString();
		save(inputText);
	}

	private void save(String inputText)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		BufferedWriter writer = null;
		try {
			out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
			writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
			writer.write(inputText);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (writer != null) {
					writer.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	public String load() {
		FileInputStream in = null;
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
		try {
			in = openFileInput("data");
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String line = "";
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				content.append(line);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (reader != null) {
				try {
					reader.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return content.toString();
	}


	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

二  实验心得

   首先要检测手机中是否有内存卡，如果不存在则给出提示，存在则新建test.txt，将内容存在文件中。在AndroidManifest.xml中要有注册，添加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>代码。