实验二——任务二体重测量计

一：实验现象

二 实验代码

mainactivity

package com.example.weight;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button1;  
  
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		 final EditText edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
	
		button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View view) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				 String a = edittext.getText().toString();
					int height =Integer.parseInt(a);
					double male_weight = (height-80)*0.7;
					double famale_weight = (height-70)*0.6; 
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ManActivity.class);
			RadioButton male = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.male);
			RadioButton famale = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.famale);
			boolean clink1 = male.isChecked();
			boolean clink2 = famale.isChecked();
			if(clink1)
			{
				intent.putExtra("sex","你是一名"+male.getText()+"性\n");
				intent.putExtra("height", "你的身高是" + a + "厘米\n"); 
				intent.putExtra("weight", "你的标准体重是"+male_weight+"公斤");
			}
			if(clink2)
			{
				intent.putExtra("sex","你是一名"+famale.getText()+"性\n");
				intent.putExtra("height", "你的身高是" + a + "厘米\n"); 
				intent.putExtra("weight", "你的标准体重是"+famale_weight+"公斤");
			}			 
            startActivity(intent);  

			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

manactivity

package com.example.weight;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ManActivity extends MainActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_man);
		
		TextView textview =(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.manacticity);
	    Intent intent =getIntent();
	    String sex =intent.getStringExtra("sex");
	    String height =intent.getStringExtra("height");
	    String weight =intent.getStringExtra("weight");
	    textview.setText(sex+height+weight);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.man, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

activity_main (layout)

<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
        android:text="计算你的标准体重"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/sex"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/male"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男性" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/famale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="@+id/male"
            android:text="女性" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:text="性别"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/height"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="身高"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/height"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/height"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/height"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="number" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/sex"
        android:text="计算" />

</RelativeLayout></span>

activity_man (layout)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".ManActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/manacticity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        
         />

</RelativeLayout>

三 实验体会

       在mainactivity中定义button 和 edittext ，然后定义一个变量，传入身高，利用函数进行计算得出标准体重。在layout中radiobutton，要让用户在男性和女性中只能选择一个，就要用到radiogroup，把两个radiobutton放入radiogroup中。在activity中要选择性别，然后进行运算。点击性别，if语句来选择，用intent来传送数据，在manactivity中表示。

        在manactivity中getintent，定义字符串接收传送的数据，最后用textview.setText来显示