本篇文章只是做出三种数据库操作配置的区别,具体的操作并不会有所展示
数据源配置(applicationContext.xml)
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass">
<value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">
<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="user">
<value>${jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->
<property name="minPoolSize">
<value>5</value>
</property>
<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize">
<value>30</value>
</property>
<!--初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
<property name="initialPoolSize">
<value>10</value>
</property>
<!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime">
<value>60</value>
</property>
<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement">
<value>5</value>
</property>
<!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。
如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxStatements">
<value>0</value>
</property>
<!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">
<value>60</value>
</property>
<!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts">
<value>30</value>
</property>
<!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true,那么在尝试
获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure">
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable
等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout">
<value>false</value>
</property>
</bean>
MyBatis操作数据库
applicationContext.xml
<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 设置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="domain" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
domain层代码(Admin)
public class Admin {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
dao层代码(AdminDao.java)
public interface AdminDao {
Admin getAdminById(int id);
}
mapper层代码(AdminMapper.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="dao.AdminDao">
<select id="getAdminById" resultType="Admin" parameterType="Integer" >
select * from admin where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
JdbcTemplate操作数据库
applicationContext.xml配置
<context:component-scan base-package="dao" />
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
dao层代码
@Repository
public class AdminDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public Admin getAdminById(int id) {
String sql = "select * from admin where id = "+id;
final Admin admin = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new RowMapper<Admin>() {
@Override
public Admin mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
Admin admin1 = new Admin();
admin1.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
admin1.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
admin1.setPassword(resultSet.getString("password"));
return admin1;
}
});
return admin;
}
}
Hibernate访问数据库
pom.xml
<!-- Hibernate依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
applicationContext.xml配置
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource">
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>pojo.Admin</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate"
p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />
dao层代码
@Repository
public class AdminDao {
@Autowired
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public Admin getAdminById(int id) {
String sql = "select * from admin where id = "+id;
System.out.println(hibernateTemplate);
return null;
}
}
service层代码(AdminService.java)
@Service
public class AdminService {
@Autowired
private AdminDao adminDao;
public Admin getAdminById(int id) {
return adminDao.getAdminById(id);
}
}