学生管理系统（c++）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 00:13:37 发布

小狐狸梦想去童话镇

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 00:13:37 发布

阅读量649

点赞数 3

分类专栏：代码文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gets_s/article/details/108911119

版权

代码专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

任务说明

输入30个学生的学号、姓名和5门课程的成绩，计算总分并按照总分排出名次，最后按照学号顺序打印成绩单, 并把成绩单输出为excel文件。

【源cpp】

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <streambuf> 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*----------------------------------*
学生信息-结构体设计
*-----------------------------------*/

typedef struct Student
{
	long sid;  //学号
	char name[3]; //姓名
	int score[5];//成绩
	int total;   //总分
	int rank;    //名次
}SS;

//1.读取学生基本数据
SS* readDataFromFile(char *s)
{
	cout << "-------------第一步: 从文件读取学生的成绩信息-----------" << endl;
	SS *stu;// 开辟新空间,存取文件中的每个学生信息
	int index = 0;
	ifstream inf(s);
	if (!inf)
	{
		cout << "Cannot open the file!\n";
		return 0;
	}
	stu = (SS*)malloc(sizeof(SS)*30);
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		inf >> (stu[i].sid) >>(stu[i].name) >>stu[i].score[0]>> stu[i].score[1]>> stu[i].score[2]>> stu[i].score[3]>> stu[i].score[4];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		cout<< stu[i].sid<<" " << stu[i].name<<" " << stu[i].score[0]<<" " << stu[i].score[1]<<" " << stu[i].score[2]<<" " << stu[i].score[3]<<" " << stu[i].score[4]<<endl;
	}
	inf.close();
	return stu;
}
//2.计算总分
void calcuScore(SS stu[])
{


	cout<<"------第二步: 计算每个学生的总分--------"<<endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		stu[i].total =stu[i].score[0] + stu[i].score[1] + stu[i].score[2] + stu[i].score[3] + stu[i].score[4];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		cout << stu[i].total << " ";
	}
}
//3.按照总分排出名次
void Sort(SS stu[])
{
	cout << "-------------第三步：按照总分排出名次--------------" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		int num = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++)
		{
			if (stu[i].total < stu[j].total)num++;
		}
		stu[i].rank = num + 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		cout << stu[i].rank << " ";
	}
}
//4.按照学号顺序打印成绩单
void Write_In_Excel(SS stu[])
{
	//定义文件输出流 
	ofstream oFile;

	//打开要输出的文件 
	oFile.open("scoresheet.csv", ios::out | ios::trunc);    // 这样就很容易的输出一个需要的excel 文件
	oFile << "学号" << "," << "姓名" << "," << "成绩1" << "," << "成绩2" << "," << "成绩3"<<"," << "成绩4"<< "," << "成绩5"<<","<<"总分"<<","<<"名次"<< endl;
	SS *temp;
	temp = (SS*)malloc(sizeof(SS));
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < 30; j++)
		{
			if (stu[i].sid > stu[j].sid)
			{
				temp[0] = stu[i]; 
				stu[i] = stu[j];
				stu[j] = temp[0];
			}
		}
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		oFile <<stu[i].sid << "," <<stu[i].name << "," << stu[i].score[0] << "," << stu[i].score[1] <<","<<stu[i].score[2]<<","<<stu[i].score[3] << ","<< stu[i].score[4]<<","<<stu[i].total<<","<<stu[i].rank << endl;
	}

	oFile.close();
}

int main()
{
	
	SS *pstu = NULL;    //学生数组-结构体数组指针实现

						 //2.读取学生信息
	pstu=readDataFromFile("score.txt");
	calcuScore(pstu);
	Sort(pstu);
	Write_In_Excel(pstu);


	return 0;
}

【运行结果】
在这里插入图片描述

记得三连支持啊😀😀

附：学生成绩文件
2015020981 甲 90 89 99 88 79
2015020986 戌 97 87 97 60 79
2015020970 鹏 97 88 77 80 79
2015020983 丙 92 89 70 88 79
2015020984 丁 93 84 96 36 77
2015020982 乙 61 88 99 84 70
2015020985 戊 94 81 94 82 75
2015020989 三 93 89 99 88 50
2015020994 八 91 88 49 84 70
2015020987 一 99 89 99 88 60
2015020988 二 91 58 69 84 70
2015020969 将 94 51 94 82 75
2015020960 孙 91 88 99 84 99
2015020990 四 93 84 96 86 77
2015020995 九 92 50 99 88 79
2015020992 六 97 87 97 80 79
2015020993 七 90 69 99 88 79
2015020997 张 74 81 54 82 75
2015020996 十 63 84 96 86 77
2015020965 郑 90 88 99 88 79
2015020998 王 97 87 100 80 79
2015020999 李 40 89 99 88 79
2015020963 刘 94 89 94 82 75
2015020961 赵 92 89 99 88 79
2015020962 岳 93 84 96 86 100
2015020966 林 51 88 99 84 70
2015020964 宋 97 87 47 80 79
2015020968 宗 93 84 96 86 57
2015020967 任 92 89 99 70 79
2015020991 五 94 81 44 82 75