java6.21上午实训总结

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-09 18:43:07 发布

几何。

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-09 18:43:07 发布

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分类专栏：关于java的学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gettingi/article/details/93165639

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昨天我在登陆和注册类里面已经可以实现程序界面的跳转了，
今天要做的程序类就是让程序可以实现图形化界面的操作。
10.
（1）设置学校信息窗口SetCollegeInfoFrame
用来设置学生的信息
完整代码：

package net.qt.student.gui;

import net.qt.student.bean.College;
import net.qt.student.service.CollegeService;
import net.qt.student.service.impl.CollegeServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 * 功能：设置学校信息
 * 作者：华卫
 * 日期：2019年6月20日
 */
public class SetCollegeInfoFrame extends JFrame {
    /**
     * 面板
     */
    JPanel panel;
    JPanel pnlNorth;
    JPanel panel1;
    JPanel panel2;
    JPanel panel3;
    JPanel panel4;
    JPanel panel5;
    JPanel pnlCenter;
    JPanel pnlSouth;
    /**
     * 标签
     */
    JLabel lblName;
    JLabel lblPresident;
    JLabel lblStartTime;
    JLabel lblTelephone;
    JLabel lblEmail;
    JLabel lblAddress;
    JLabel lblProfile;
    /**
     * 按钮
     */
    JButton btnSave;
    JButton btnExit;
    /**
     * 文本框与文本区
     */
    JTextField txtName;
    JTextField txtPresident;
    JTextField txtStartTime;
    JTextField txtTelephone;
    JTextField txtEMail;
    JTextField txtAddress;
    JTextArea txtProfile;
    /**
     * 滚动面板
     */
    JScrollPane scrollPane;
    /**
     * 学校服务
     */
    private CollegeService collegeService;
    private College college;
    private int id = 1;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     *
     * @param title
     */
    public SetCollegeInfoFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI() {
        // 创建组件（面板与控件）
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlNorth = new JPanel();
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel3 = new JPanel();
        panel4 = new JPanel();
        panel5 = new JPanel();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth = new JPanel();

        lblName = new JLabel("学校名称：");
        lblPresident = new JLabel("校         长：");
        lblStartTime = new JLabel("建校时间：");
        lblTelephone = new JLabel("联系电话：");
        lblEmail = new JLabel("电子邮箱：");
        lblAddress = new JLabel("通讯地址：");
        lblProfile = new JLabel("学校简介：");

        txtName = new JTextField(30);
        txtPresident = new JTextField(11);
        txtStartTime = new JTextField(12);
        txtTelephone = new JTextField(11);
        txtEMail = new JTextField(12);
        txtAddress = new JTextField(30);
        txtProfile = new JTextArea(5, 37);
        txtProfile.setLineWrap(true);// 让文本区自动换行
        scrollPane = new JScrollPane(txtProfile, ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
                ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        btnSave = new JButton("保存[S]");
        btnSave.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
        btnExit = new JButton("退出[X]");
        btnExit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_X);

        // 设置大面板布局，将北面板、中面板与南面板添加到大面板
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        panel.add(pnlNorth, "North");
        panel.add(pnlCenter, "Center");
        panel.add(pnlSouth, "South");

        // 设置北面板布局，添加五个小面板
        pnlNorth.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
        pnlNorth.add(panel1);
        pnlNorth.add(panel2);
        pnlNorth.add(panel3);
        pnlNorth.add(panel4);
        pnlNorth.add(panel5);

        // 将控件依次添加到五个小面板
        panel1.add(lblName);
        panel1.add(txtName);
        panel2.add(lblPresident);
        panel2.add(txtPresident);
        panel2.add(lblStartTime);
        panel2.add(txtStartTime);
        panel3.add(lblTelephone);
        panel3.add(txtTelephone);
        panel3.add(lblEmail);
        panel3.add(txtEMail);
        panel4.add(lblAddress);
        panel4.add(txtAddress);
        panel5.add(lblProfile);

        // 将滚动面板添加到中面板
        pnlCenter.add(scrollPane);

        // 将两个按钮添加到南面板
        pnlSouth.add(btnSave);
        pnlSouth.add(btnExit);

        // 创建学校服务对象
        collegeService = new CollegeServiceImpl();
        // 获取学校对象
        college = collegeService.findCollegeById(id);
        // 利用学校对象属性值设置相应控件的内容
        txtName.setText(college.getName());
        txtPresident.setText(college.getPresident());
        txtStartTime.setText(college.getStartTime().toString());
        txtTelephone.setText(college.getTelephone());
        txtEMail.setText(college.getEmail());
        txtAddress.setText(college.getAddress());
        txtProfile.setText(college.getProfile());

        // 设置窗口大小
        setSize(450, 350);
        // 设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // 设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable(false);
        // 设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        // 设置窗口标题
        setTitle("设置学校信息");
        // 设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);
        // 设置窗口默认关闭操作
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // 【关闭】按钮单击事件处理
        btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                // 关闭窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });

        // 【保存】按钮单击事件处理
        btnSave.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                try {
                    // 修改学校对象属性
                    college.setName(txtName.getText());
                    college.setPresident(txtPresident.getText());
                    college.setStartTime(new Timestamp(
                            new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
                                    .parse(txtStartTime.getText().toString()).getTime()));
                    college.setTelephone(txtTelephone.getText());
                    college.setEmail(txtEMail.getText());
                    college.setAddress(txtAddress.getText());
                    college.setProfile(txtProfile.getText());
                    // 更新学校信息
                    collegeService.updateCollege(college);
                    // 提示用户更新成功
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "更新数据成功！");
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    // 提示用户更新失败
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "更新数据失败！");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 主方法
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SetCollegeInfoFrame("");
    }
}

在这里出现了如下的问题：
在这里插入图片描述
其实———只是因为括号的位置

运行效果如下：

是不是感觉截屏看起来没什么感觉？那我们试试刚刚安装的一个录屏软件：

（2）修改用户密码窗口ChangePasswordFrame

package net.qt.student.gui;

import net.qt.student.app.Application;
import net.qt.student.bean.User;
import net.qt.student.service.UserService;
import net.qt.student.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/**
 * 功能：修改用户密码
 * 作者：谯婷
 * 日期：2019.6.21
 */
public class ChangePasswordFrame extends JFrame {
    /**
     * 面板
     */
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel pnlRow1;
    private JPanel pnlRow2;
    private JPanel pnlRow3;
    private JPanel pnlRow4;
    private JPanel pnlRow5;
    /**
     * 标签
     */
    private JLabel lblUsername;
    private JLabel lblPassword;
    private JLabel lblNewPassword1;
    private JLabel lblNewPassword2;
    /**
     * 文本框
     */
    private JTextField txtUsername;
    private  JPasswordField txtPassword;
    private  JPasswordField txtNewPassword1;
    private  JPasswordField txtNewPassword2;
    /**
     * 按钮
     */
    private JButton btnOK;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    /**
     * 用户服务对象
     */
    private UserService userService;
    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param title
     */
    public ChangePasswordFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }
    /**
     * 初始化用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI(){
        //创建组件（面板与控件）
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlRow1 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow2 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow3 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow4 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow5 = new JPanel(  );

        lblUsername = new JLabel( "用户名：" );
        lblPassword = new JLabel( "旧密码：" );
        lblNewPassword1 = new JLabel( "新密码：" );
        lblNewPassword2 = new JLabel( "确  认：" );

        txtUsername = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtUsername.setEditable( false );
        txtPassword = new JPasswordField( 20 );
        txtNewPassword1 = new JPasswordField( 20 );
        txtNewPassword2 = new JPasswordField( 20 );

        btnOK = new JButton( "确定[O]" );
        btnOK.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_O );
        btnCancel = new JButton( "取消[C]" );
        btnCancel.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_C );

        //设置大面板布局，添加五个小面板
        panel.setLayout( new GridLayout( 5,1 ) );
        panel.add( pnlRow1 );
        panel.add( pnlRow2 );
        panel.add( pnlRow3 );
        panel.add( pnlRow4 );
        panel.add( pnlRow5 );

        //将控件添加到五个小面板
        pnlRow1.add( lblUsername );
        pnlRow1.add( txtUsername );
        pnlRow2.add( lblPassword );
        pnlRow2.add( txtPassword );
        pnlRow3.add( lblNewPassword1 );
        pnlRow3.add( txtNewPassword1 );
        pnlRow4.add( lblNewPassword2 );
        pnlRow4.add( txtNewPassword2 );
        pnlRow5.add( btnOK );
        pnlRow5.add( btnCancel );

        //设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable( false );
        //设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        //设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        //设置窗口标题
        setTitle( "修改用户密码" );
        //设置窗口可见
        setVisible( true );
        //设置窗口默认关闭操作
        setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );

        //设置控件属性
        txtUsername.setEditable( false );
        txtUsername.setText( Application.username );

        //【取消】按钮单击事件处理
        btnCancel.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dispose();
            }
        } );
        //【确定】按钮单击事件处理
        btnOK.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
               changePassword();
            }
        } );
        //【确定】按钮按键事件处理
        btnOK.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == 10 ){
                    changePassword();
                }
            }
        } );
        //【用户名】文本框按键事件处理
        txtUsername.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtPassword.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );
        //【密码】文本框按键事件处理
        txtPassword.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtNewPassword1.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );
        //【新密码1】文本框按键事件处理
        txtNewPassword1.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtNewPassword2.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );
        //【新密码2】文本框按键事件处理
        txtNewPassword2.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    btnOK.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );

    }
    /**
     * 修改密码方法
     */
    private void changePassword(){
        //获取用户信息
        int id = Application.id;
        String username = Application.username;

        //保存用户输入的旧密码与两个新密码
        String password = new String( txtPassword.getPassword() );
        String newpassword1 = new String( txtNewPassword1.getPassword() );
        String newpassword2 = new String( txtNewPassword2.getPassword() );

        //创建学生服务的对象
        userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        if (userService.login( username,password ) == null){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"旧密码错误，请重新输入！","错误提示",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
            txtPassword.requestFocus();
            txtPassword.selectAll();
        }else if (newpassword1.equals( "" )){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"新密码不能为空！","错误提示",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
            txtNewPassword1.requestFocus();
        }else if (newpassword2.equals( "" )){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"确认密码不能为空！","错误提示",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
        txtNewPassword2.requestFocus();
        }else if (!newpassword1.equals( newpassword2 )){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"两次密码不一致，请重新输入！","错误提示",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
            txtNewPassword1.setText( "" );
            txtNewPassword2.setText( "" );
            txtNewPassword1.requestFocus();
        }else {
            //按标识符获取用户
            User user = userService.findUserById( id );
            //修改用户的密码属性
            user.setPassword( newpassword1 );
            //调用用户服务的对象的更新方法，更新用户信息
            int count = userService.updateUser( user );
            if (count > 0) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, "密码修改成功！", "设置密码", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE );
                dispose();
            } else {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, "密码修改失败！", "设置密码", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.id = 1;
        Application.username = "李刚";
        new ChangePasswordFrame( "" );
    }
}

效果如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
（3）浏览学生窗口BrowseStudentsFrame

package net.qt.student.gui;

import net.qt.student.bean.Student;
import net.qt.student.service.StudentService;
import net.qt.student.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：浏览学生记录
 * 作者：谯婷
 * 日期：2019.6.21
 */
public class BrowseStudentsFrame extends JFrame {
    /**
     * 声明面板
     */
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel pnlCenter;
    private JPanel pnlRow1;
    private JPanel pnlRow2;
    private JPanel pnlRow3;
    private JPanel pnlRow4;
    private JPanel pnlRow5;
    private JPanel pnlRow6;
    private JPanel pnlRow7;
    private JPanel pnlSouth;
    /**
     *
     * 声明标签
     */
    private  JLabel lblID;
    private  JLabel lblName;
    private  JLabel lblSex;
    private  JLabel lblAge;
    private  JLabel lblDepartment;
    private  JLabel lblClass;
    private  JLabel lblTelephone;
    /**
     * 声明文本框
     */
    private JTextField txtID;
    private JTextField txtName;
    private JTextField txtSex;
    private JTextField txtAge;
    private JTextField txtDepartment;
    private JTextField txtClass;
    private JTextField txtTelephone;
    /**
     * 声明按钮
     */
    private  JButton btnTop;
    private  JButton btnPrevious;
    private  JButton btnNext;
    private JButton btnBottom;
    private JButton btnExit;
    /**
     * 当前记录行号
     */
    private int currentRow;
    /**
     * 学生列表
     */
    private List<Student>students;
    /**
     * 创建学生服务对象
     */
    StudentService studentService;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param title
     */
    public  BrowseStudentsFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }
    /**
     * 初始化用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI(){
        //创建组件
        panel = (JPanel)getContentPane();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel(  );
        pnlSouth = new JPanel(  );

        pnlRow1 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow2 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow3 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow4 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow5 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow6= new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow7 = new JPanel(  );

        pnlRow1.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow2.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow3.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow4.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow5.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow6.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow7.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );

        lblID = new JLabel( "学号：" );
        lblName = new JLabel( "姓名：" );
        lblSex = new JLabel( "性别：" );
        lblAge = new JLabel( "年龄：" );
        lblDepartment = new JLabel( "系部：" );
        lblClass = new JLabel( "班级：" );
        lblTelephone = new JLabel( "电话：" );

        txtID = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtName = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtSex = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtAge = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtDepartment = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtClass = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtTelephone = new JTextField( 40 );
        txtID.setEditable( false );
        txtSex.setEditable( false );
        txtAge.setEditable( false );
        txtDepartment.setEditable( false );
        txtClass.setEditable( false );
        txtTelephone.setEditable( false );

        btnTop = new JButton( "第一条[T]" );
        btnPrevious = new JButton( "上一条[P]" );
        btnNext = new JButton( "下一条[N]" );
        btnBottom = new JButton( "最后一条[B]" );
        btnExit = new JButton( "退出[X]" );
        btnTop.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_T );
        btnPrevious.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_P );
        btnNext.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_N );
        btnBottom.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_B );
        btnExit.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_X );

        //添加组件
        panel.setLayout( new BorderLayout(  ) );
        panel.add( pnlCenter,BorderLayout.CENTER );
        panel.add( pnlSouth,BorderLayout.SOUTH );
        pnlCenter.setLayout( new GridLayout( 7,1 ) );

        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow1 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow2 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow3 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow4 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow5 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow6 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow7 );

        pnlRow1.add(lblID);
        pnlRow1.add( txtID );
        pnlRow2.add( lblName );
        pnlRow2.add( txtName );
        pnlRow3.add( lblSex );
        pnlRow3.add( txtSex );
        pnlRow4.add( lblAge );
        pnlRow4.add( txtAge );
        pnlRow5.add( lblDepartment );
        pnlRow5.add( txtDepartment );
        pnlRow6.add( lblClass );
        pnlRow6.add( txtClass );
        pnlRow7.add( lblTelephone );
        pnlRow7.add( txtTelephone );

        pnlSouth.add( btnTop );
        pnlSouth.add( btnPrevious );
        pnlSouth.add( btnNext );
        pnlSouth.add( btnBottom );
        pnlSouth.add( btnExit );

        //设置窗口属性
        setSize( 500,300 );
        //设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable( false );
        //设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        //设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        //设置窗口可见
        setVisible( true );
        //设置窗口默认关闭操作
        setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );

        //创建学生服务对象
        studentService = new StudentServiceImpl();
        //获取全部学生列表
        students = studentService.findAllStudents();
        //判断是否有学生记录
        if(students.size() > 0){
            //设置当前账号
            currentRow = 1;
            //设置窗口标题
            setTitle( "浏览学生记录"+"&& 当前记录：" + currentRow );
            //填充窗口各文本框数据
            fillFrameData(currentRow);
        }else{
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"表中没有记录！","浏览学生表记录",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
            btnTop.setEnabled( false );
            btnPrevious.setEnabled( false );
            btnNext.setEnabled( false );
            btnBottom.setEnabled( false );
        }

        //【第一条】按钮单击事件
        btnTop.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //设置当前记录号
                currentRow = 1;
                //填充当前记录数据
                fillFrameData(currentRow);
            }
        } );

        //【上一条】按钮单击事件
        btnPrevious.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if(currentRow > 1){
                    //设置当前记录号
                    currentRow--;
                    //填充当前记录数据
                    fillFrameData(currentRow);
                }else{
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"已到第一条记录！","浏览学校表记录",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE );
                }
            }
        } );
        //【下一条】按钮单击事件
        btnNext.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (currentRow < students.size() - 1){
                    //设置当前记录号
                    currentRow++;
                    //填充当前记录数据
                    fillFrameData(currentRow);
                }else{
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"已到最后一条记录！","浏览学生表记录",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE );
                }
            }
        } );

        //【最后一条】按钮单击事件
        btnBottom.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //设置当前记录号
                currentRow = students.size() - 1;
                //填充当前记录数据
                fillFrameData(currentRow);
            }
        } );

        //【退出】按钮单击事件
        btnExit.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dispose();
            }
        } );

    }

    /**
     * 将当前数据填充窗口各文本框
     * @param currentRow
     */
    private void fillFrameData(int currentRow){
        if (currentRow > 0){
            setTitle( "浏览学生记录" + "&&当前记录：" + currentRow );
            txtID.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getId() );
            txtName.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getName() );
            txtSex.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getSex() );
            txtAge.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getAge()+ "" );
            txtDepartment.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getDepartment() );
            txtDepartment.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getDepartment() );
            txtClass.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getClazz() );
            txtTelephone.setText( students.get( currentRow ).getTelephone() );
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new BrowseStudentsFrame( "" );
    }

}

效果如下：
在这里插入图片描述
（4）添加学生窗口AddStudentFrame

package net.qt.student.gui;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.scripts.JO;
import net.qt.student.bean.Student;
import net.qt.student.service.StudentService;
import net.qt.student.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：添加学生记录
 * 作者：谯婷
 * 日期：2019.6.20
 */
public class AddStudentFrame extends JFrame {
    /**
     * 声明面板
     */
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel pnlCenter;
    private JPanel pnlRow1;
    private JPanel pnlRow2;
    private JPanel pnlRow3;
    private JPanel pnlRow4;
    private JPanel pnlRow5;
    private JPanel pnlRow6;
    private JPanel pnlRow7;
    private JPanel panSouth;
    /**
     * 声明标签
     */
    private JLabel lblID;
    private JLabel lblName;
    private JLabel lblSex;
    private JLabel lblAge;
    private JLabel lblDepartment;
    private JLabel lblClass;
    private JLabel lblTelephone;
    /**
     * 声明文本框
     */
    private JTextField txtId;
    private JTextField txtName;
    private JTextField txtSex;
    private JTextField txtAge;
    private JTextField txtDepartment;
    private JTextField txtClass;
    private JTextField txtTelephone;
    /**
     * 声明按钮
     */
    private JButton btnExit;
    private JButton btnOk;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    /**
     *当前记录行号
     */
    private int currentRow;
    /**
     * 学生列表
     */
    private List<Student>students;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param title
     */
    public  AddStudentFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }
    /**
     * 初始化用户界面
     */
    private void  initGUI(){
        //创建组件
        panel = (JPanel)getContentPane();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel(  );
        panSouth = new JPanel(  );

        pnlRow1 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow2 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow3 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow4 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow5 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow6 = new JPanel(  );
        pnlRow7 = new JPanel(  );

        pnlRow1.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow2.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow3.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow4.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow5.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow6.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );
        pnlRow7.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.LEFT ) );

        lblID = new JLabel( "学号：" );
        lblName = new JLabel( "姓名：" );
        lblSex = new JLabel( "性别：" );
        lblAge = new JLabel( "年龄：" );
        lblDepartment = new JLabel( "系部：" );
        lblClass = new JLabel( "班级：" );
        lblTelephone = new JLabel( "学电话：" );

        txtId = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtName = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtSex = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtAge = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtDepartment = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtClass = new JTextField( 20 );
        txtTelephone = new JTextField( 20 );
        btnOk = new JButton( "确定[o]" );
        btnCancel = new JButton( "取消[C]" );
        btnExit = new JButton( "退出[X]" );
        btnOk.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_O );
        btnCancel.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_C );
        btnExit.setMnemonic( KeyEvent.VK_X );

        //添加组件
        panel.setLayout( new BorderLayout(  ) );
        panel.add( pnlCenter,BorderLayout.CENTER );
        panel.add( panSouth,BorderLayout.SOUTH );
        pnlCenter.setLayout( new GridLayout( 7,1 ) );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow1 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow2 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow3 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow4 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow5 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow6 );
        pnlCenter.add( pnlRow7 );

        pnlRow1.add( lblID );
        pnlRow1.add( txtId );
        pnlRow2.add( lblName );
        pnlRow2.add( txtName );
        pnlRow3.add( lblSex );
        pnlRow3.add( txtSex );
        pnlRow4.add( lblAge );
        pnlRow4.add( txtAge );
        pnlRow5.add( lblDepartment );
        pnlRow5.add( txtDepartment );
        pnlRow6.add( lblClass );
        pnlRow6.add( txtClass );
        pnlRow7.add( lblTelephone );
        pnlRow7.add( txtTelephone );

        panSouth.add( btnOk );
        panSouth.add( btnCancel );
        panSouth.add( btnExit);

        //设置窗口属性
        setSize( 500,300 );
        //设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable( false );
        //设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        //设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        //设置窗口标题
        setTitle( "添加学生记录" );
        //设置窗口可见
        setVisible( true );
        //设置窗口默认关闭操作
        setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );

        //【确定】按钮单击事件
        btnOk.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //学号非空校验
                if(txtId.getText().trim().equals( "" )){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"学号不能为空！" ,"增加学生记录",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                    txtId.requestFocus();
                    return;
                }

                //年龄数字校验
                if(!isNumber(txtAge.getText().trim())){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"注意：年龄全由数字构成！","增加学生记录", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                    txtAge.setText( "" );
                    txtAge.requestFocus();
                    return;
                }

                //创建学生实体
                Student student = new Student();
                //设置学生实体属性
                student.setId( txtId.getText().trim() );
                student.setName( txtName.getText().trim() );
                student.setSex( txtSex.getText().trim() );
                student.setAge( Integer.parseInt( txtAge.getText() ) );
                student.setDepartment( txtDepartment.getText().trim() );
                student.setClazz( txtClass.getText().trim() );
                student.setTelephone( txtTelephone.getText().trim() );

                //创建学生服务对象
                StudentService studentService = new StudentServiceImpl();
                //添加学生记录
                int count = studentService.addStudent( student );
                //判断是否添加成功
                if(count > 0){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"添加记录成功！","增加学生记录",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE );
                    txtId.setText("");
                    txtName.setText( "" );
                    txtSex.setText( "" );
                    txtAge.setText( "" );
                    txtDepartment.setText( "" );
                    txtClass.setText( "" );
                    txtTelephone.setText( "" );
                    txtId.requestFocus();
                }else{
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null,"添加学生记录失败","增加学生记录",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
                }
            }
        } );
       //【取消】按钮单击事件处理
       btnCancel.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
           @Override
           public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
               txtId.setText( "" );
               txtName.setText( "" );
               txtSex.setText( "" );
               txtAge.setText( "" );
               txtDepartment.setText( "" );
               txtClass.setText( "" );
               txtTelephone.setText( "" );
               txtId.requestFocus();
           }
       } );

       //【退出】按钮单击事件处理
        btnExit.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dispose();
            }
        } );

        //【学号】文本框按键事件处理
        txtId.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    if(!txtId.getText().trim().equals( "" )){
                        txtName.requestFocus();
                    }
                }
            }
        } );

        //【姓名】文本框按键事件处理
        txtName.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtSex.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );

        //【性别】文本框按键事件处理
        txtSex.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtAge.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );

        //【年龄】文本框按键事件处理
        txtAge.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtDepartment.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );

        //【系部】文本框按键事件处理
        txtDepartment.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtClass.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );

        //【班级】文本框按键事件处理
        txtClass.addKeyListener( new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    txtTelephone.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        } );
    }

    /**
     * 判断一个字符串是否全是数字
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    boolean isNumber(String str){
        for(int i = 0;i < str.length();i++){
            if(str.charAt( i ) < '0'|| str.charAt( i ) > '9'){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 主方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AddStudentFrame( "" );
    }
}

运行结果如下：
在这里插入图片描述
通过这几天的代码累计，我发现自己已经慢慢的学会了自己排错误，而且慢慢也懂得了一些代码的意思，不再是之前的盲目敲击代码啦~~加油哈哈哈，晚安！好好爱自己哟

几何。

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