题目：输入两棵二叉树A和B，判断B是不是A的子结构。

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 19:39:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 19:39:10 发布

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//判断是否为子树

#include <cstdio>

struct BinaryTreeNode
{
    double                 m_dbValue;
    BinaryTreeNode*        m_pLeft;
    BinaryTreeNode*        m_pRight;
};

bool DoesTree1HaveTree2(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot1, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot2);
bool Equal(double num1, double num2);

bool HasSubtree(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot1, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot2)
{
    bool result = false;

    if(pRoot1 != nullptr && pRoot2 != nullptr)
    {
        if(Equal(pRoot1->m_dbValue, pRoot2->m_dbValue))
            result = DoesTree1HaveTree2(pRoot1, pRoot2);
        if(!result)
            result = HasSubtree(pRoot1->m_pLeft, pRoot2);
        if(!result)
            result = HasSubtree(pRoot1->m_pRight, pRoot2);
    }

    return result;
}

bool DoesTree1HaveTree2(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot1, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot2)
{
    if(pRoot2 == nullptr)
        return true;

    if(pRoot1 == nullptr)
        return false;

    if(!Equal(pRoot1->m_dbValue, pRoot2->m_dbValue))
        return false;

    return DoesTree1HaveTree2(pRoot1->m_pLeft, pRoot2->m_pLeft) &&
        DoesTree1HaveTree2(pRoot1->m_pRight, pRoot2->m_pRight);
}

bool Equal(double num1, double num2)
{
    if((num1 - num2 > -0.0000001) && (num1 - num2 < 0.0000001))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

// 题目：请完成一个函数，输入一个二叉树，该函数输出它的镜像。

#include <cstdio>
#include "..\Utilities\BinaryTree.h"
#include <stack>

void MirrorRecursively(BinaryTreeNode *pNode)
{
    if((pNode == nullptr) || (pNode->m_pLeft == nullptr && pNode->m_pRight))
        return;

    BinaryTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
    pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
    pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
    
    if(pNode->m_pLeft)
        MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pLeft);  

    if(pNode->m_pRight)
        MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pRight); 
}

void MirrorIteratively(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot)
{
    if(pRoot == nullptr)
        return;

    std::stack<BinaryTreeNode*> stackTreeNode;
    stackTreeNode.push(pRoot);

    while(stackTreeNode.size() > 0)
    {
        BinaryTreeNode *pNode = stackTreeNode.top();
        stackTreeNode.pop();

        BinaryTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
        pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
        pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;

        if(pNode->m_pLeft)
            stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pLeft);

        if(pNode->m_pRight)
            stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pRight);
    }
}

// 面试题30：包含min函数的栈
	// 题目：定义栈的数据结构，请在该类型中实现一个能够得到栈的最小元素的min
	// 函数。在该栈中，调用min、push及pop的时间复杂度都是O(1)。

template <typename T> class StackWithMin
{
public:
    StackWithMin() {}
    virtual ~StackWithMin() {}

    T& top();
    const T& top() const;

    void push(const T& value);
    void pop();

    const T& min() const;

    bool empty() const;
    size_t size() const;

private:
    std::stack<T>   m_data;     // 数据栈，存放栈的所有元素
    std::stack<T>   m_min;      // 辅助栈，存放栈的最小元素
};

template <typename T> void StackWithMin<T>::push(const T& value)
{
    // 把新元素添加到辅助栈
    m_data.push(value);

    // 当新元素比之前的最小元素小时，把新元素插入辅助栈里；
    // 否则把之前的最小元素重复插入辅助栈里
    if(m_min.size() == 0 || value < m_min.top())
        m_min.push(value);
    else
        m_min.push(m_min.top());
}

template <typename T> void StackWithMin<T>::pop()
{
    assert(m_data.size() > 0 && m_min.size() > 0);

    m_data.pop();
    m_min.pop();
}


template <typename T> const T& StackWithMin<T>::min() const
{
    assert(m_data.size() > 0 && m_min.size() > 0);

    return m_min.top();
}

template <typename T> T& StackWithMin<T>::top()
{
    return m_data.top();
}

//判断是否为可能的出栈顺序 
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

bool isPopOrder(const vector<int>& vpush,const vector<int>& vpop){
	stack<int> s;//辅助栈 
	int i=0,j=0;
	while(j<vpop.size()){
		while(s.empty()||s.top()!=vpop[j]){
			if(i==vpush.size()) break;
			s.push(vpush[i]);
			i++;
		}
		if(s.top()!=vpop[j]) break;
		s.pop();
		j++;
	}	
	return s.empty()&&j==vpop.size(); 

}
int main(){
	vector<int> nums{1,2,3,4,5};
	vector<int> order{4,3,5,2,1};
	cout<<isPopOrder(nums,order);
}

// 题目：输入一个整数数组，判断该数组是不是某二叉搜索树的后序遍历的结果。
// 如果是则返回true，否则返回false。假设输入的数组的任意两个数字都互不相同。

#include <cstdio>

// BST：Binary Search Tree，二叉搜索树
bool VerifySquenceOfBST(int sequence[], int length)
{
    if(sequence == nullptr || length <= 0)
        return false;

    int root = sequence[length - 1];

    // 在二叉搜索树中左子树的结点小于根结点
    int i = 0;
    for(; i < length - 1; ++ i)
    {
        if(sequence[i] > root)
            break;
    }

    // 在二叉搜索树中右子树的结点大于根结点
    int j = i;
    for(; j < length - 1; ++ j)
    {
        if(sequence[j] < root)
            return false;
    }

    // 判断左子树是不是二叉搜索树
    bool left = true;
    if(i > 0)
        left = VerifySquenceOfBST(sequence, i);

    // 判断右子树是不是二叉搜索树
    bool right = true;
    if(i < length - 1)
        right = VerifySquenceOfBST(sequence + i, length - i - 1);

    return (left && right);
}

随机链表的深拷贝

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
 * struct RandomListNode {
 *     int label;
 *     RandomListNode *next, *random;
 *     RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
        RandomListNode *newHead, *l1, *l2;
        if (head == NULL) return NULL;
        for (l1 = head; l1 != NULL; l1 = l1->next->next) {
            l2 = new RandomListNode(l1->label);
            l2->next = l1->next;
            l1->next = l2;
        }
    
        newHead = head->next;
        for (l1 = head; l1 != NULL; l1 = l1->next->next) {
            if (l1->random != NULL) l1->next->random = l1->random->next;
        }
    
        for (l1 = head; l1 != NULL; l1 = l1->next) {
            l2 = l1->next;
            l1->next = l2->next;
            if (l2->next != NULL) l2->next = l2->next->next;
        }
    
        return newHead;
    }
};

// 面试题36：二叉搜索树与双向链表
// 题目：输入一棵二叉搜索树，将该二叉搜索树转换成一个排序的双向链表。要求
// 不能创建任何新的结点，只能调整树中结点指针的指向。

#include <cstdio>
#include "..\Utilities\BinaryTree.h"

void ConvertNode(BinaryTreeNode* pNode, BinaryTreeNode** pLastNodeInList);

BinaryTreeNode* Convert(BinaryTreeNode* pRootOfTree)
{
    BinaryTreeNode *pLastNodeInList = nullptr;
    ConvertNode(pRootOfTree, &pLastNodeInList);

    // pLastNodeInList指向双向链表的尾结点，
    // 我们需要返回头结点
    BinaryTreeNode *pHeadOfList = pLastNodeInList;
    while(pHeadOfList != nullptr && pHeadOfList->m_pLeft != nullptr)
        pHeadOfList = pHeadOfList->m_pLeft;

    return pHeadOfList;
}

void ConvertNode(BinaryTreeNode* pNode, BinaryTreeNode** pLastNodeInList)
{
    if(pNode == nullptr)
        return;

    BinaryTreeNode *pCurrent = pNode;

    if (pCurrent->m_pLeft != nullptr)
        ConvertNode(pCurrent->m_pLeft, pLastNodeInList);

    pCurrent->m_pLeft = *pLastNodeInList; 
    if(*pLastNodeInList != nullptr)
        (*pLastNodeInList)->m_pRight = pCurrent;

    *pLastNodeInList = pCurrent;

    if (pCurrent->m_pRight != nullptr)
        ConvertNode(pCurrent->m_pRight, pLastNodeInList);
}