问题描述: 输入两棵二叉树A,B,判断B是不是A的子结构。(ps:我们约定空树不是任意一个树的子结构)
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HasSubtree {
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
// 通过树的先序数组和中序数组构造一棵二叉树
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) {
if (pre.length == 0)
return null;
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) {
if (in[i] == pre[0]) {
// copyOfRange复制Arrays的[from,to)内容;
root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(
Arrays.copyOfRange(pre, 1, i + 1),
Arrays.copyOfRange(in, 0, i));
root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(
Arrays.copyOfRange(pre, i + 1, pre.length),
Arrays.copyOfRange(in, i + 1, in.length));
break;
}
}
return root;
}
public boolean hasSubtree(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
if (root1 == null || root2 == null)
return false;
if (root1.val == root2.val) {
if (judge(root1, root2))
return true;
}
// 判断左右子树是否包含root2
return hasSubtree(root1.left, root2) || hasSubtree(root1.right, root2);
}
// 判断是否为子树
public boolean judge(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
if (root2 == null)
return true;
if (root1 == null)
return false;
if (root1.val == root2.val)
return judge(root1.left, root2.left)
&& judge(root1.right, root2.right);
return false;
}
@Test
public void test() {
int[] pre = { 1, 2, 4, 7, 3, 5, 6, 8 };
int[] in = { 4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6 };
TreeNode tree1 = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, in);
int[] pre2 = { 1, 2, 4, 7 };
int[] in2 = { 4, 7, 2, 1 };
TreeNode tree2 = reConstructBinaryTree(pre2, in2);
System.out.println(hasSubtree(tree1, tree2));
}
}