linux-shell:shell脚本范例

1 shell脚本执行参数

1.1 -v参数

 bash -v sum.sh表示将代码执行之前，先将代码显示出来

[gexing111@gexing111 myapps]$ bash -v sum.sh

#!/bin/bash
let a=30
let b=20
let sum="$a + $b"
if test $a -lt $b
 then
   echo "OK"
 else
   echo "NO"
fi

NO

1.2 -x参数

 bash -x sum.sh表示将代码执行过程中显示出来

[gexing111@gexing111 myapps]$ bash -x sum.sh
+ let a=30
+ let b=20
+ let 'sum=30 + 20'
+ test 30 -lt 20
+ echo NO

NO

2 shell脚本程序

2.1 输入密码无回显

#!/bin/bash
#Filename: password.sh
echo -e "Enter your password :"
stty -echo
read password
stty echo
echo "Password read!"

其中stty是终端处理工具，其选项-echo表示禁止将输出发送到终端；而选项echo表示允许发送输出。

2.2 光标计时

#!/bin/sh
 
    echo -n Count
    tput sc
    count=0
    while true
    do
         if [ $count  -lt 40 ] 
         then
                   let count++
                   sleep 1
                   tput rc
                   tput ed
                   echo -n $count
         else
                   exit 0
         fi  
    done   

我们使用tput sc存储光标位置，tput rc恢复光标位置，tput ed清除从当前光标位置之后的所有内容。

2.3 图片批量重命名

#!/bin/bash
#文件名: rename.sh
#用途: 重命名 .jpg 和 .png 文件

count=1;
for img in `find . -iname '*.png' -o -iname '*.jpg' -type f -maxdepth 1`
do
  new=image-$count.${img##*.}

  echo "Renaming $img to $new"
  mv "$img" "$new"
  let count++

done

该脚本将当前目录下所有的 .jpg 和 .png 文件重命名，新文件名的格式为image-1.jpg、image-2.jpg、image-3.jpg、image-4.png等，依次类推。

程序2：readEmployees.sh

#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "Plz input your Name"
read Name
echo "Plz input your Age"
read Age
echo "Name:$Name Age:$Age">>mydata.dat

echo ""
echo "Employees:"
echo ""
cat mydata.dat

程序3：sum.sh

#!/bin/bash
let a=30
let b=20
let sum="$a + $b"
if test $a -lt $b
 then
   echo "OK"
 else
   echo "NO"
fi

程序4：mymenu.sh

#!/bin/bash
declare flag="1"
while [ $flag -eq "1" ]
do
        echo "The Telephone Book"
        echo ""
        echo "1.Display A Telephone Number"
        echo "2.Add A New Telephone NUmber"
        echo ""
        echo "Q Quit"
        echo ""
        echo "Enter your selection:"
        read selection

        case $selection in
        "1")
                echo "You want to display a telephone number."
                getnum
                ;;
        "2")
                echo "You want to add a new telephone number."
                addnum
                ;;
        "q")
                flag="0"
                ;;
        "Q")
                flag="0"
                ;;
        *)
                echo "You made an invalid selection."
        esac
done

5，程序friends.sh

#!/bin/bash
for friend in "Mary Jones" "Joe Smith" "Sue Jones"
do
        echo "Hello,$friend"
done

6，程序raining.sh

#!/bin/bash
declare raining="1"
while [ $raining -eq "1" ]
do
        clear
        echo ""
        echo "Is it raining?"
        echo ""
        echo "1,YES"
        echo "2,NO"
        echo ""
        echo "Enter your selection:"
        read raining
done

echo "It stopped raining."

7，程序blink.sh

#!/bin/bash
clear
declare count1=1
declare count2

while [ $count1 -lt 6 ]
do
        echo "Warning:There is a bug in your program!"
        let count2=1
        while [ $count2 -lt 20000 ]
        do
                let count2="$count2 + 1"
        done
        clear
        let count2=1
        while [ $count2 -lt 20000 ]
        do
                let count2="$count2 + 1"
        done

        let count1="$count1 + 1"
done

8，程序break.sh

#!/bin/bash
let n=1
while [ $n -eq 1 ]
do
        echo "Enter your name or \"stop\" to end:"
        read name
        case $name in
        "stop")
                echo "Bye!"
                break
                ;;
        *)
                echo "Hi,$name!"
                ;;
        esac
done

9，程序function_dis.sh

#!/bin/bash
clear
function display
{
        echo "Welcome to the world"
        echo "of functions."
}

display

10，程序function_verify.sh

#!/bin/bash
clear
function verify
{
        if [ $# -ne 2 ]
        then
                echo "Wrong number of arguments!"
        #字符串的比较用=  而数字的比较用-eq
        elif [ $1 = "gexing111" ] && [ $2 = "111gexing" ]
        then
                echo "Verified"
        else
                echo "Rejected"
        fi
}
verify $1 $2