关于hadoop在搭建HA架构时，standby出现启动不了的问题

一、查看standby机器中如下log:

hadoop-hadoop-namenode-hadoop2.log

2018-11-09 12:59:41,269 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = hadoop2/192.168.142.128
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.5.0
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/etc/hadoop:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/opt/app/hadoop-2.5.0/share/hadoop/