十三 Swift5.0之 数组的用法

全系列导航：Swift5.0 系列博客索引

/*
数组定义:
OC:
有值数组
NSArray *arr0 = @[@1, @2, @3];
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
NSLog(@"%@", arr1);

空数组
NSArray *arr2 = @[];
NSArray *arr3 = [NSArray array];
NSLog(@"%@", arr3);

不可变数组:NSArray
可变数组:NSMutableArray
*/

//有值数组
var arr0 = [1, 2, 3]
var arr1: Array = [1, 2, 3]
var arr2: Array<Int> = [1, 2, 3]
var arr3: [Int] = [1, 2, 3]
//var arr4: Int[] = [1, 2, 3] 早期写法

//空数组
var arr5 = [String]()
var arr6 = [Int]()
var arr7 = Array<Int>()
print(arr7)

//可变数组:
var arr8 = [Any]()
//不可变数组:
let arr9  = [Any]()


/*
元素类型
OC:
NSArray *arr = @[@1, @"lnj", @1.75];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/
//使用Any关键字, 表示数组中可以存放不同类型的数据
//写法一：
var arr10 = [1, "lnj", 1.75] as [Any]
print(arr10)
//写法二：
var arr11:Array<Any> = [1, "lnj", 1.75]
print(arr11)


//-----------------------------------------------------------------
/*
数组操作
1.获取长度
OC:
NSArray *arr = @[@1, @2, @3];
NSLog(@"%tu", arr.count);
*/

var arr12 = [1, 2, 3]
print(arr12.count)

/*
2.判断是否为空
OC:
NSArray *arr = @[];
NSLog(@"%d", arr.count != 0);
*/

var arr13 = [1, 2, 3]
print(arr13.isEmpty)


/*
3.检索
OC:
NSArray *arr = @[@1, @2, @3];
NSLog(@"%@", arr[0]);
*/
var arr14 = [1, 2, 3]
print(arr14[0])

/*
4.追加
OC:
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
[arr addObject:@4];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/

var arr15 = [1, 2, 3]
arr15.append(4);
print(arr15)

var arr16 = [1, 2, 3]
arr16 += [4]

//可以从自己数组内部取出元素，加以拼接
//arr16[0...1] 表示取出自己的第0个和第1个元素
arr16 += arr16[0...1]
print("arr16:",arr16)


/*
5.插入
OC:
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
[arr insertObject:@4 atIndex:0];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/
var arr17 = [1, 2, 3]
arr17.insert(4, at: 0);
print(arr17)


/*
6.更新
OC:
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
arr[0] = @8;
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/
var arr18 = [1, 2, 3]
arr18[0] = 8
print(arr18)


/*
7.删除
OC:
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
[arr removeObject:@1];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);

NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
[arr removeLastObject];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);

NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
[arr removeAllObjects];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/
var arr19 = [1, 2, 3]
arr19.remove(at: 0)
print(arr19)

var arr20 = [1, 2, 3]
arr20.removeLast()
print(arr20)

var arr21 = [1, 2, 3]
arr21.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true) //是否保持容量, 如果为true, 即便删除了容量依然存在, 容量是2的倍数
print(arr21)
print("arr21的容量",arr21.capacity)


/*
8、Range
OC:
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
[arr removeObjectsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/

var arr22 = [1, 2, 3]
arr22.removeSubrange(Range(NSRange(location: 1, length: 2))!)
print(arr22)

var arr23 = [1, 2, 3]
//arr23.removeRange(0...0)
arr23.removeSubrange(0...1)
print(arr23)



/*
9、数组的批量操作
OC:
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 2);
// [arr replaceObjectsInRange:range withObjectsFromArray:@[@99, @88]];
[arr replaceObjectsInRange:range withObjectsFromArray:@[@99, @88, @77, @66]];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
*/
var arr24 = [1, 2, 3]

arr24.replaceSubrange(1..<2, with: [44,55,66])
print("arr24:",arr24)


/*
10.遍历
OC:
NSArray *arr = @[@1, @2, @3];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
    NSLog(@"%@", arr[i]);
}

for (NSNumber *number in arr) {
    NSLog(@"%@", number);
}
*/
//for in遍历
let arr25 = [9,8,7,6,5]
for number in arr25
{
    print("arr25:",number)
}

//根据数量遍历
let arr26 = [99,84,73,63,52]
for i in 0..<arr25.count
{
    print("arr26:",arr26[i])
}

let arr27 = [11,12,13,14,15]
//遍历下标和内容
for(a,b) in arr27.enumerated()
{
    print("\(a),\(b)" )
}

//反序遍历
for num in arr27.reversed()
{
    print("num:",num)
}