DevOps工具链（三）——CentOS7.4 安装JDK和Maven

各软件版本：
操作系统：CentOS 7.4
JDK ： 1.8u161
Maven：3.5.3
系统用户：root

1. 安装配置jdk

在官网下载jdk的最新安装包，注意操作系统对应的安装包格式，是rpm 还是deb

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk1.8.0_161/ /opt/jdk1.8
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile # 配置环境变量

# 添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8
export JRE_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=.:$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

# 保存并退出

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

# 检查是否成功
[root@localhost ~]# java -version # 出现如下信息安装成功
java version "1.8.0_161"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b12, mixed mode)

2.安装maven

在官网下载最新版本maven，上传到服务器

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mv apache-maven-3.5.3 /opt/maven3.5.3
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile # 配置环境变量

# 添加如下内容
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/maven3.5.3

export PATH=.:$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin # 添加maven_home

# 保存并退出

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

# 检查是否成功
[root@localhost ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-25T03:49:05+08:00)
Maven home: /opt/maven3.5.3
Java version: 1.8.0_161, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /opt/jdk1.8/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

3.配置mave

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/maven3.5.3
[root@localhost maven3.5.3]# mkdir repos
[root@localhost maven3.5.3]# vi /opt/maven3.5.3/conf/settings.xml

# 找到这一段，配置本地仓库存放位置
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository-->
   # 将注解去掉，修改本地的maven仓库存放地址
  <localRepository>/opt/maven3.5.3/repos</localRepository>

• 其他的配置，如server、mirrors等以后再补充