环境准备(部分组件及版本)
mysql ---> 5.7
springcloud ---> hoxton.SR7
springboot ---> 2.3.3.RELEASE
seata ---> 1.4.2
操作前请大家先了解下seata 官方文档 https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html
1、下载 seata 我这边是下载了 1.4.2 版本 通过本地源码启动的
https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
2、我是借鉴了这篇文章和官方文档搭建的
https://www.cnblogs.com/chengxy-nds/p/14046856.html
我注册中心使用的是eureka ,配置中心 为了简便直接使用了file.conf的方式(主要是搭建一 遍熟悉下分布式事务的特性)
3、首先启动seata-server 我直接本地源码启动的(其他方式可以见官方文档)以下是我改动的几个地方
这是我的 file.conf 我是用的是db的方式需要在数据库中创建三个表
我就改了下数据库的地址和用户名密码 其他都使用的是默认的
## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
## store mode: file、db、redis
mode = "db"
## rsa decryption public key
publicKey = ""
## file store property
file {
## store location dir
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
# when recover batch read size
sessionReloadReadSize = 100
# async, sync
flushDiskMode = async
}
## database store property
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
datasource = "druid"
## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
dbType = "mysql"
driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
## if using mysql to store the data, recommend add rewriteBatchedStatements=true in jdbc connection param
url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"
user = "root"
password = "root"
minConn = 5
maxConn = 100
globalTable = "global_table"
branchTable = "branch_table"
lockTable = "lock_table"
queryLimit = 100
maxWait = 5000
}
## redis store property
redis {
## redis mode: single、sentinel
mode = "single"
## single mode property
single {
host = "10.68.61.35"
port = "6379"
}
## sentinel mode property
sentinel {
masterName = "10.68.61.35:6379"
## such as "10.28.235.65:26379,10.28.235.65:26380,10.28.235.65:26381"
sentinelHosts = "10.68.61.35:6379,10.68.61.36:6379,10.68.61.37:6379"
}
password = ""
database = "0"
minConn = 1
maxConn = 10
maxTotal = 100
queryLimit = 100
}
}
registry.conf
我修改了 使用eureka注册中心并改了服务名
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "eureka"
nacos {
application = "seata-server"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
username = ""
password = ""
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8001/eureka"
application = "seata-server"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = 0
password = ""
cluster = "default"
timeout = 0
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "file"
nacos {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
namespace = ""
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
username = ""
password = ""
dataId = "seataServer.properties"
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
apollo {
appId = "seata-server"
## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
namespace = "application"
apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
cluster = "seata"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
执行sql
CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`resource_group_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`branch_type` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`client_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_modified` datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
`xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`application_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`transaction_service_group` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`transaction_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table` (
`row_key` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(96) DEFAULT NULL,
`transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`table_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`pk` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
启动server服务之前 有个坑 编译报java: 程序包io.seata.serializer.protobuf.generated不存在错误,idea需要装一个Protocol Support插件然后 在报错的模块下 点下这个就可以了
这里服务就启动好了 现在我们去写 案例代码
这是的目录结构 本地起了个eureka 然后三个 是 库存 ,订单,账户 三个服务,测试分布式服务,请将三个服务连接三个不同的数据库
先上sql
create database if not exists `seata-order`;
CREATE TABLE if not exists `seata-order`.`undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE if not exists `seata-order`.`order` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`money` decimal(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
`status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
create database if not exists `seata-account`;
CREATE TABLE if not exists `seata-account`.`undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE if not exists `seata-account`.`account` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`total` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
`used` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
`residue` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `seata-account`.`account` (`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '100');
create database if not exists `seata-storage`;
CREATE TABLE if not exists `seata-storage`.`undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE if not exists `seata-storage`.`storage` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
`used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
`residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `seata-storage`.`storage` (`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');
三个服务中的案例代码 文章后我会把gitee链接展示的,先说几个注意点
1、seata 依赖只有用到的事务管理的服务需要引入,因为需要resources两个配置文件 file.conf和registry.conf ;
2、seata对数据源做了代理的和接管,在每个参与到分布式事务的服务中,都需要做如下配置
/**
* @author beastgf@163.com
* @date 2021-07-07 11:35
* 数据源代理
*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource(){
DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
return druidDataSource;
}
@Primary
@Bean("dataSource")
public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy)throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
.getResources("classpath*:/mapper/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
}
3、下面我说明下 file.conf和registry.conf的配置说明
file.conf
transport {
# tcp udt unix-domain-socket
type = "TCP"
#NIO NATIVE
server = "NIO"
#enable heartbeat
heartbeat = true
# the client batch send request enable
enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
#thread factory for netty
threadFactory {
bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
shareBossWorker = false
clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
# netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
bossThreadSize = 1
#auto default pin or 8
workerThreadSize = "default"
}
shutdown {
# when destroy server, wait seconds
wait = 3
}
serialization = "seata"
compressor = "none"
}
service {
#transaction service group mapping
vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group = "seata-server" //这个 seata-server 是seata服务端在注册中心的名称,my_test_tx_group 是自己自定义的,需和服务application.yml配置一致
#only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091" //这个是seata的服务地址
#degrade, current not support
enableDegrade = false
#disable seata
disableGlobalTransaction = false
}
client {
rm {
asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
lock {
retryInterval = 10
retryTimes = 30
retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
}
reportRetryCount = 5
tableMetaCheckEnable = false
reportSuccessEnable = false
}
tm {
commitRetryCount = 5
rollbackRetryCount = 5
}
undo {
dataValidation = true
logSerialization = "jackson"
logTable = "undo_log"
}
log {
exceptionRate = 100
}
}
registry.conf 这里我就更换了注册中心,其他配置都是默认的。
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "eureka"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8001/eureka"
application = "seata-server"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = "0"
password = ""
cluster = "default"
timeout = "0"
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
type = "file"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost"
namespace = ""
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
apollo {
app.id = "seata-server"
apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
namespace = "application"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
下面就是我案例的源码 , https://gitee.com/beastgf/seata-demo