nodejs客户端如何向服务器发起http请求以及响应

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-14 14:11:01 发布

小白@菜

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-14 14:11:01 发布

阅读量2.4k

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gfei1234/article/details/100105708

版权

http.createServer( function (request, response) {}).listen(8080);
createServer 方法可以创建一个客户端和服务器端响应请求。
function 回调函数处理的就是接收过程。
request 就是所有请求信息
response 所有响应信息
listen 方法监听端口

//index.html页面
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="./static/1.css">
<body>
    <img src="./static/2.jpg" alt="">
    <h1>我是首页</h1>
    <img src="/static/1.jpg" alt="">
    <a href="./aboutus?id=10">关于我们</a><br>
    <form action="/aboutus" method="POST">
        <button type="submit">提交</button>
    </form>
</body>
<script src="./static/1.js"></script>
//aboutus.html页面
<body>
    <h1>关于我们<%=query%></h1>
    <img src="/static/1.jpg" alt="">
</body>

纯地址页面，不传参数写法 request.url纯地址

var fs = require('fs');
var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
var querystring = require('querystring');

http.createServer(function(request,response){
    if(request.url == '/'){
      response.write(fs.readFileSync('./index.html'));
       response.end();
    }else if(request.url == '/aboutus'){
        response.write(fs.readFileSync('./aboutus.html'));
        response.end();
    }
}).listen(8080);

//传参写法

http.createServer(function(request,response){
	var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;  //请求地址pathname
    var pathInfo = pathname.split('.');
    if(pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'css'){	//处理css
        response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/css'});
        var rs = fs.readFileSync('./'+pathname);
        response.write(rs);
        response.end();
    }
    if( pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'jpg' ||
        pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'ico' ||
        pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'png' ||
        pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'gif'){
            if(pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'jpg'){	//处理图片
                response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'image/jpeg'});
            }else if(pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'ico'){
                response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'image/x-icon'});
            }else{
                response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'image/'+pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1]});
            }
        var rs = fs.readFileSync('./'+pathname);
        response.write(rs);
        response.end();
    }
    if(pathInfo[pathInfo.length-1] == 'js'){	//处理js
        response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/javascript'});
        var rs = fs.readFileSync('./'+pathname);
        response.write(rs);
        response.end();
    }
    if(pathname == '/'){	//请求根目录
        response.write(fs.readFileSync('./index.html'));
        response.end();
    }else if(pathname == '/aboutus'){
        if(request.method == 'GET'){
            //console.log(url.parse(request.url).query);    query传递的参数
            //response.write(fs.readFileSync('./aboutus.html'));
            var rs = fs.readFileSync('./aboutus.html','utf-8');
            var params = url.parse(request.url).query;
            var paramObj = querystring.parse(params);
            var rs = rs.replace('<%=query%>',paramObj.id);
            response.write(rs);
            response.end();
        }else if(request.method == 'POST'){
            response.write(fs.readFileSync('./aboutus.html'));
            response.end();
        }  
    }

}).listen(8080);

小白@菜

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
nodejs客户端如何向服务器发起http请求以及响应

http.createServer( function (request, response) {}).listen(8080);createServer 方法可以创建一个客户端和服务器端响应请求。function 回调函数处理的就是接收过程。request 就是所有请求信息response 所有响应信息listen 方法监听端口//index.html页面 <lin...
复制链接

扫一扫