Spring-tx事务管理，简单案例

Spring-tx事务管理

一、创建数据库bankdb

money表

字段	数据类型	描述
id	int	id
name	varchar(32)	用户姓名
money	int	金额

二、导入jar包（依赖）

 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>

三、spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <!--    开启注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wfb"/>
    <!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/bankdb"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <!--   配置 jdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    开启事务管理-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

四、创建dao

MoneyDao.java

package com.wfb.dao;

public interface MoneyDao {
    public int outMoney(int outId,int money);
    public int inMoney(int inId,int money);
}

MoneyDaoImpl.java

package com.wfb.dao.impl;

import com.wfb.dao.MoneyDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class MoneyDaoImpl  implements MoneyDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Override
    public int outMoney(int outId, int money) {
        String sql="update money set money=money-? where id=?";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, money,outId);
    }

    @Override
    public int inMoney(int inId, int money) {
        String sql="update money set money=money+? where id=?";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, money,inId);
    }
}

五、创建service

MoneyService.java

package com.wfb.service;

public interface MoneyService {
    public void tran(int outId,int inId,int money);
   
}

MoneyServiceImpl.java

@Transactional注解标记的类将会被事务管理

package com.wfb.service.impl;

import com.wfb.dao.MoneyDao;
import com.wfb.service.MoneyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
@Transactional
public class MoneyServiceImpl implements MoneyService {
    @Autowired
    private MoneyDao moneyDao;
    @Override
    public void tran(int outId, int inId, int money) {
        //转出
        moneyDao.outMoney(outId, money);
        int i=1/0;
        //转入
        moneyDao.inMoney(inId, money);
    }
}

六、测试

import com.wfb.service.MoneyService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MoneyTest {
    @Test
    public void testTran(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springConfig.xml");
        MoneyService moneyService = (MoneyService) context.getBean("moneyServiceImpl");
        moneyService.tran(1, 2, 200);
    }
}

项目结构