Java 图形用户界面 树形菜单的创建

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/**作者：wwj日期：2012/4/15功能：实现创建一个树形菜单说明：创建树形菜单结构与创建菜单栏类似，是按层次与模型创建的。通过DefaultMutableTreeNode类创建根节点、子节点和孙节点对象，再通过DefaultTreeModel类利用根节点创建树模型对象，然后通过treeModel.insertNodeInto方法将节点对象插入树模型中**/import java.awt.*;import javax.swing.*;import javax.swing.tree.*;import javax.swing.event.*;public class Tree extends JFrame implements TreeSelectionListener{ private JLabel label; public Tree() {  super("树形菜单"); setSize(400,400);  Container container = getContentPane();  //创建根节点和子节点  DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("文本编辑器");  DefaultMutableTreeNode node1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("文件");  DefaultMutableTreeNode node2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("编辑");  //利用根节点创建TreeModel  DefaultTreeModel treeModel = new DefaultTreeModel(root);  //插入子节点node1,node2  treeModel.insertNodeInto(node1,root,root.getChildCount());  treeModel.insertNodeInto(node2,root,root.getChildCount());  //创建节点node1的子节点并插入  DefaultMutableTreeNode leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("打开");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node1,node1.getChildCount());  leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("保存");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node1,node1.getChildCount());  leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("另存为");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node1,node1.getChildCount());  leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("关闭");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node1,node1.getChildCount());  //创建节点node2的子节点并插入  leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("剪切");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node2,node2.getChildCount());  leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("复制");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node2,node2.getChildCount());  leafnode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("粘贴");  treeModel.insertNodeInto(leafnode,node2,node2.getChildCount());  //创建树对象  JTree tree = new JTree(treeModel);  //设置Tree的选择为一次只能选择一个节点  tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(       TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);  //注册监听器  tree.addTreeSelectionListener(this);  tree.setRowHeight(20);  //创建节点绘制对象  DefaultTreeCellRenderer cellRenderer =       (DefaultTreeCellRenderer)tree.getCellRenderer();  //设置字体  cellRenderer.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.PLAIN,14));  cellRenderer.setBackgroundNonSelectionColor(Color.white);  cellRenderer.setBackgroundSelectionColor(Color.yellow);  cellRenderer.setBorderSelectionColor(Color.red);  //设置选或不选时，文字的变化颜色  cellRenderer.setTextNonSelectionColor(Color.black);  cellRenderer.setTextSelectionColor(Color.blue);    //把树对象添加到内容面板  container.add(new JScrollPane(tree));  //创建标签  label = new JLabel("你当前选择的节点为：",JLabel.CENTER);  label.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.PLAIN,14));  container.add(label,BorderLayout.SOUTH);  setVisible(true); //设置可见  setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //设置窗口关闭动作 } //处理TreeSelectionEvent事件 public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent event) {  JTree tree = (JTree)event.getSource();  //获取目前选取的节点  DefaultMutableTreeNode selectionNode =   (DefaultMutableTreeNode)tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();  String nodeName = selectionNode.toString();  label.setText("你当前选取的节点为： "+nodeName); } public static void main(String args[]) {  Tree d = new Tree(); }}

           

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