添加feign熔断降级之后启动报错

问题

在springcloud中，我使用feign自带的Hystrix实现熔断降级，但是却报错了。

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
[2020-04-25 15:49:59 ERROR main] org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userFacade'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gmaya.service.admin.api.facade.UserFacade': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class gmaya.service.admin.api.facade.factory.UserFallbackFactory found for feign client gmaya-service-admin
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:882) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878) ~[spring-context-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at top.gmaya.gmayawepapiadmin.GmayaWepapiAdminApplication.main(GmayaWepapiAdminApplication.java:15) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gmaya.service.admin.api.facade.UserFacade': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class gmaya.service.admin.api.facade.factory.UserFallbackFactory found for feign client gmaya-service-admin
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:178) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:101) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1818) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1266) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:260) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.addCandidateEntry(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1515) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1472) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1253) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1210) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class gmaya.service.admin.api.facade.factory.UserFallbackFactory found for feign client gmaya-service-admin
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.HystrixTargeter.getFromContext(HystrixTargeter.java:81) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.HystrixTargeter.targetWithFallbackFactory(HystrixTargeter.java:63) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.HystrixTargeter.target(HystrixTargeter.java:53) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.loadBalance(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:253) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getTarget(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:282) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:262) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:171) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	... 30 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 1

首先先去看了几个点：

1. 降级实现类是否加注解@Component
   
2. 是否开启了Hystrix熔断支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

发现都没问题。

反正是知道加上UserFallbackFactory才报错的，之前没加就没报错。

觉得是spring注入不了这个bean。然后突然想起来，之前说项目的所有包都要在springboot启动类下面或者同级。

然后我就去看了一下我的项目结构

这包名不一样啊，那么我启动web项目能发现在api项目中注册的bean？

注解 springbootapplication源码中解释： 自动扫描所在包及其子包，会将有注解的加入到spring容器中。

然后就在web暴露接口项目的启动类中添加

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = { "top.gmaya.gmayawepapiadmin", "gmaya.service.admin.api"})

第一个扫描自己的包，第二个扫描feign接口包

然后就启动成功了，奇怪之前不加为什么可以呢。
然后看了一下，之前是@EnableFeignClients已经将接口扫描注册了。

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"gmaya.service.admin.api.facade"})

测试

启动，访问，没问题。
关闭impl实现项目，访问，出现熔断，降级。

顺便测测负载均衡，默认是开启的。
刚才启动的impl实现项目端口是9001，然后使用

java -Dserver.port=9003 -jar gmaya-service-admin-impl-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar  server.port=9003

再次启动一个9003端口的项目。

这个时候再次访问接口，发现这两个impl实现项目交替打印。因为默认负载均衡方式是轮询。