No fallbackFactory instance of type...

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 16:55:36 发布

_Oracle

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 16:55:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sdp1103285470/article/details/89084880

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问题描述：

这个问题出现在Spring Cloud 微服务架构之中，我在使用Hystrix断路器实现服务降级的时候出现了这个问题。

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'consumerController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.sdp.service.DeptClientService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class com.sdp.service.DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory found for feign client microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at microservice.sdp.ConsumerFeignApp.main(ConsumerFeignApp.java:33) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.sdp.service.DeptClientService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class com.sdp.service.DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory found for feign client microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:175) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1634) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.addCandidateEntry(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1316) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1282) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No fallbackFactory instance of type class com.sdp.service.DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory found for feign client microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.HystrixTargeter.getFromContext(HystrixTargeter.java:93) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.HystrixTargeter.targetWithFallbackFactory(HystrixTargeter.java:64) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.HystrixTargeter.target(HystrixTargeter.java:53) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.loadBalance(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:145) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:166) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar:1.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	... 34 common frames omitted

下面是本人的工程项目截图：

因为问题的提示如下:

“No fallbackFactory instance of type class com.sdp.service.DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory found...”

我首选回想起了我的“microservicecloud-api"工程中实现了FallBackFactory的类是否添加了注解@Componet（当然，也可以是其三种，效果一样，目的就是将当前类注册到Spring容器）。

检查后没有问题

随后我又去检查了“microservice-consumer-dept-80-feign”中的配置文件是否添加了对Hystrix的放行

显示放行了。

我建议各位去检查一下“microservicecloud-api"和“microservice-consumer-dept-80-feign”的关于Feign和Ribbon和Hystrix的约束是否正确引入，也许会有人有疑问，这里只用了Feign和Hystrix为什么要引入Ribbon？因为Feign的负载均衡其实底层是通过Ribbon的负载均衡实现的（在我看来，Feign就是对Ribbon的再一次封装）。

然后我就很纳闷。

我在网上查啊查，查啊查，终于发现了一个问题。

不知道各位是否知道@SpirngBootApplication注解内部自带了对当前注解所在类的所在包的扫描。看下图

也就是说@SpringBootApplication将会对“microservice-consumer-dept-80-feign”下的

package microservice.sdp;扫描

但是我们会发现，我们的关于降级的FallBackFactory接口实现类，和降级实现的接口都定义在“microservicecloud-api"虽然我们通过jar包引入了，但是依然无法被扫描到，所以，在SpringBootApplication中实现对服务降级相关报的扫描，如下

添加扫描后发现，成功启动！

启动是启动了，但是问题还是存在的。。。

但是你会发现，无法访问了“microservice-consumer-dept-80-feign”里的controller了。一直是404，为什么呢?因为你设置了@SpringBootApplication扫描的包。但是你在设置以后，自身项目的包就无法被扫描了，它只会扫描你设置的包，

这时，加上你“microservice-consumer-dept-80-feign”项目下需要被扫描的包，完美解决！

注意，设置@SpringBootApplication所要扫描的包时，要将所有需要的包到加入进去。

_Oracle

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No fallbackFactory instance of type...

问题描述：这个问题出现在Spring Cloud 微服务架构之中，我在使用Hystrix断路器实现服务降级的时候出现了这个问题。org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'consumerController': Unsatisfied d...
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