用户自定义控件的使用(2)

除了将公共字段提升为控件属性外，还可以使用属性语法。属性语法具有能够在设置或检索属性时执行代码的优点。下面的示例说明一个 Address 用户控件，该控件在内部包装了 TextBox 控件的文本属性。这样做的优点是控件可以无偿继承 TextBox 控件的自动状态管理功能。

注意，在包含 Web 窗体的页上有两个 Address 用户控件，它们分别将 Caption 属性设置为“Billing Address”和“Shipping Address”。用户控件的真正威力在于这种可重用性。

调用面前台:     Default.aspx

<% ... @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"  %>

<% ... @ Register Src="myuc.ascx" TagName="myuc" TagPrefix="uc1"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
         < uc1:myuc  id ="ShipAddr"  runat ="server"  Caption ="发货地址" 　Address ="浙江省宁波市" 　City ="宁波"  State ="浙江"  Zip ="315000" >
         </ uc1:myuc >
         < br  />
         < br  />
         < uc1:myuc  id ="BillAddr"  runat ="server"  Caption ="收货地址" >
         </ uc1:myuc >< br  />
         < br  />
         < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  OnClick ="Button1_Click"  Text ="确定"   />< br  />
         < br  />
         < asp:Label  ID ="Label1"  runat ="server"  Text ="Label" ></ asp:Label >< br  />
         < br  />
         </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

调用面前台:     Default.aspx.cs

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
... {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        //if(!Page.IsPostBack)
        //{
            Label1.Text = "";
        //}
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        Label1.Text += "<b>发货地址：</b>"
                    + ShipAddr.Address + ","
                    + ShipAddr.City + ","
                    + ShipAddr.State + ","
                    + ShipAddr.Zip + "<p>";

        Label1.Text +=  "<b>帐单地址：</b>"
                    + BillAddr.Address+","
                    + BillAddr.City + ","
                    + BillAddr.State + ","
                    + BillAddr.Zip + "<p>";
    }
}

 

用户自定义控件前台:    myuc.ascx

<% ... @ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="myuc.ascx.cs" Inherits="myuc"  %>
< asp:Label  ID ="Label1"  runat ="server"  Text ="<%=Caption %>" ></ asp:Label >
< br  />
< asp:Label  ID ="Label5"  runat ="server"  Text ="地址：" ></ asp:Label >
< asp:TextBox  ID ="txtAddress"  runat ="server"  Width ="465px" ></ asp:TextBox >< br  />
< asp:Label  ID ="Label2"  runat ="server"  Text ="城市：" ></ asp:Label >
< asp:TextBox  ID ="txtCity"  runat ="server"  Width ="104px" ></ asp:TextBox > &nbsp;
< asp:Label  ID ="Label3"  runat ="server"  Text ="州：" ></ asp:Label >
< asp:TextBox  ID ="txtState"  runat ="server"  Width ="87px" ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:Label  ID ="Label4"  runat ="server"  Text ="邮政编码：" ></ asp:Label >
< asp:TextBox  ID ="txtZip"  runat ="server"  Width ="142px" ></ asp:TextBox >

用户自定义控件前台:    myuc.ascx.cs

 

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public   partial   class  myuc : System.Web.UI.UserControl
... {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{

    }


    //定义属性
    public string Caption="地址";
    public string Address
    ...{ 
        get...{
            return txtAddress.Text;
        }
        set...{
            txtAddress.Text = value;
        }
    }
    public string City
    ...{ 
        get ...{
            return txtCity.Text;
        }
        set...{
            txtCity.Text = value;
        }
    }
    public string State
    ...{
        get ...{
            return txtState.Text;
        }
        set ...{
            txtState.Text = value;
        }
    }
    public string Zip
    ...{
        get ...{
            return txtZip.Text;
        }
        set ...{
            txtZip.Text = value;
        }
    }

}