linux内核编译与升级

 linux内核编译升级 2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64 升级到 linux-2.6.39.4

1 下载wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.39.4.tar.bz2

2 解压到 /usr/src/kernels 进入目录/usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6.39.4
3 make mrproper
4 cp /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64/.config ../linux-2.6.39.4  //使用旧内核的配置文件

5 [root@localhost linux-2.6.39.4]# make dep
6 [root@localhost linux-2.6.39.4]# make clean
7 [root@localhost linux-2.6.39.4]# make bzImage  //编译内核，第三个字符是大写i
8 [root@localhost linux-2.6.39.4]# make modules //编译模块
9 [root@localhost linux-2.6.39.4]# make modules_install  //加载模块
9 [root@localhost linux-2.6.39.4]# make install //加载新内核
10 修改启动菜单vi /boot/grub/menu.lst

     第一行： default=0
    默认启动编译好的内核
11 删除多余的内核，本人系统中有三个可启动的内核

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep kernel    //显示其余两个内核
kernel-headers-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64
abrt-addon-kerneloops-1.1.13-4.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-devel-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.noarch
kernel-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64
dracut-kernel-004-33.2.el6_0.noarch
删除其中一个，系统中保留两个内核，以备不时之需。

 [root@localhost ~]# yum remove kernel-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep kernel
kernel-headers-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64
abrt-addon-kerneloops-1.1.13-4.el6.x86_64
kernel-devel-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.noarch
kernel-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64
dracut-kernel-004-33.2.el6_0.noarch