DSPC6678的片上存储空间的分配机制

https://blog.csdn.net/wssjn1994/article/details/83068009?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160259216319195188330363%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=160259216319195188330363&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v28-4-83068009.first_rank_ecpm_v3_pc_rank_v2&utm_term=C6678%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%B8%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80

嵌入式的设备如DSP上的栈空间是Kb级别，在函数内定义数组或申请空间都不能像linux下那样直接定义和申请，要么定义成全局的，要么指向一块划分好的空间，否则就会造成覆盖代码段等的问题。

片上有三片可读写的内存区域

L2：0x00800000-0x00880000        512Kb

L3：0x0C000000-0x0C400000      4Mb

DDR：0x80000000-0xFFFFFFFF  2Gb

DSP的所有变量，函数，以及程序员定义的地址都保存在这三片空间上，程序员在定义变量时，若没有特殊规定，则编译器自动把变量分配到可读写空间上的任意位置，所以当程序员使用int *p = 0x00810000；这种语法的时候，很有可能会覆盖掉程序保存变量和函数的空间，导致程序运行异常，因此需要一个.cmd文件来约束，哪些地方用来给程序员自己定义变量地址用，哪些地方用来给程序为变量和函数申请内存来用。

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/*
 *  Linker command file
 *
 */
 
-c
-heap  0x8000
-stack 0x5000
 
/* Memory Map 1 - the default */
MEMORY
{
 
    L1PSRAM (RWX)  : org = 0x00E00000, len = 0x7FFF
    L1DSRAM (RWX)  : org = 0x00F00000, len = 0x7FFF
 
    L2SRAM (RWX)   : org = 0x00800000, len = 0x50000
    L2SELFUSE      : org = 0x00850000, len = 0x30000
    MSMCSRAM (RWX) : org = 0xc000000, len = 0x20000
    DATASRAM       : org = 0xc100000, len = 0x200000
   // FPGADATA       : org = 0xc300000, len = 0x20000
    NOCACHE		   : org = 0x50050000,	len = 30000h
 
    DDR3DATA (RWX)  : org =0x80000000,len=0x10000000
    DDR3 (RWX)     : org = 0x90000000,len = 0x10000000
    DDR3_MID (RWX)     : org = 0xA0000000,len = 0x10000000
}
 
SECTIONS
{
    .csl_vect   >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上
    .text       >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上		//代码段
    GROUP (NEAR_DP)
    {
    .neardata												//已初始化的全局单变量
    .rodata													//带const修饰的已初始化的全局单变量
    .bss													//未初始化的全局单变量
    } load > L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2
    .stack      >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2			//栈
    .cinit      >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上		//程序初始化段
    .cio        >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2			//printf用到的段
    .const      >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上		//带const修饰的全局多变量
    .data       >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上
    .switch     >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上		//switch表
    .sysmem     >       MSMCSRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上	//堆,malloc
    .far        >       L2SRAM//srio测试必须放在L2或者L3上		//未初始化的全局多变量
    .testMem    >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上
    .fardata    >       L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上		//已初始化的全局多变量
    platform_lib > 		L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上
    .L2  > 		L2SRAM//srio测试可以放在L2或者L3上
    .L3 	    >       MSMCSRAM
    .NoCache 	  >   NOCACHE
 
 
    //必须放在MSMCSRAM
    .qmssSharedMem:          load >> MSMCSRAM
    .cppiSharedMem:          load >> MSMCSRAM
    .i2ceeprom:     load >> MSMCSRAM//i2ceeprom段必须放在MSMCSRAM
    .emif16nandflash 	load >> MSMCSRAM//emif16nandflash段必须放在MSMCSRAM
    .srioSharedMem >   	MSMCSRAM//srio放在msmc上的代码
    .ChipIntc     >     MSMCSRAM //片级中断控制器的段
    .Sharemem   >       MSMCSRAM //edma3多核测试main.c程序中的段
    .timerSharedMem   >       MSMCSRAM //timer多核测试main.c程序中的段
 
    //必须放在L2上
    .srioL2Mem	>   	L2SRAM//srio放在L2上的代码
    .qmssL2Mem:          load >> L2SRAM//qmss放在L2上的代码
    .cppiL2Mem:          load >> L2SRAM//cppi放在L2上的代码
    .CoreIntcL2Mem:		load >> L2SRAM//coreintc放在L2上的代码
    .edma3				load >> L2SRAM//edma3放在L2上的代码
    .DDRDATA:			   load>> DDR3DATA
    .DDR3_MID:			   load>> DDR3_MID
}

MEMORY中定义的是所有内存的分配情况，SECTIONS定义的是每一块内存上定义了些什么东西。

    //必须放在MSMCSRAM
    .qmssSharedMem:          load >> MSMCSRAM
    .cppiSharedMem:          load >> MSMCSRAM
    .i2ceeprom:     load >> MSMCSRAM//i2ceeprom段必须放在MSMCSRAM
    .emif16nandflash 	load >> MSMCSRAM//emif16nandflash段必须放在MSMCSRAM
    .srioSharedMem >   	MSMCSRAM//srio放在msmc上的代码
    .ChipIntc     >     MSMCSRAM //片级中断控制器的段
    .Sharemem   >       MSMCSRAM //edma3多核测试main.c程序中的段
    .timerSharedMem   >       MSMCSRAM //timer多核测试main.c程序中的段
 
    //必须放在L2上
    .srioL2Mem	>   	L2SRAM//srio放在L2上的代码
    .qmssL2Mem:          load >> L2SRAM//qmss放在L2上的代码
    .cppiL2Mem:          load >> L2SRAM//cppi放在L2上的代码
    .CoreIntcL2Mem:		load >> L2SRAM//coreintc放在L2上的代码
    .edma3				load >> L2SRAM//edma3放在L2上的代码
    .DDRDATA:			   load>> DDR3DATA
    .DDR3_MID:			   load>> DDR3_MID

定义的是C6455库的内存分配方式，若要使用哪种库，就必须按照相应的规则去定义。