实例4:成绩列表

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./成绩列表.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <table border="1">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>编号</th>
                    <th>科目</th>
                    <th>成绩</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.id">
                    <td>{{ index + 1 }}</td>
                    <td>{{ item.subjectName }}</td>
                    <td :class="{active: item.scoreNum < 60}">{{ item.scoreNum }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="#" @click.prevent="del(item.id)">删除</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
            <tbody class="null" v-show="list===''">
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="4">暂无数据</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="4">
                    <span class="total">总计:{{totalScore}}</span>
                    <span class="average">平均:{{average}}</span>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <div class="operate">
            <div class="subject">
                科目:<input type="text" placeholder="请输入科目" v-model.trim="subject">
            </div>
            <div class="score">
                成绩:<input type="text" placeholder="请输入成绩" v-model.number="score">
            </div>
            <button @click="add">添加</button>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- 引入的是开发版本包 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.7.16/dist/vue.js"></script>

    <script>
        const app = new Vue({
            // 通过el配置选择器,指定vue管理的是哪个盒子
            el: '#app',
            // 通过data提供数据
            data: {
                list: [
                    { id: 1, subjectName: '语文', scoreNum: 59 },
                    { id: 2, subjectName: '数学', scoreNum: 70 },
                    { id: 3, subjectName: '英语', scoreNum: 90 }
                ],
                subject: '',
                score: ''
            },
            methods: {
                add() {
                    if (this.subject === '') {
                        alert('请输入科目')
                        return
                    }
                    if (typeof this.score !== 'number') {
                        alert('请输入正确的成绩')
                        return
                    }
                    this.list.push({
                        id: +new Date(),
                        subjectName: this.subject,
                        scoreNum: this.score
                    })
                    this.subject = ''
                    this.score = ''
                },
                del(id) {
                    return this.list = this.list.filter(item => item.id !== id)
                }
            },
            computed: {
                totalScore() {
                    return this.list.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.scoreNum, 0)
                },
                average() {
                    if (this.list.length === 0) {
                        return 0
                    }
                    return this.totalScore / this.list.length
                }
            }
        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

table {
    width: 600px;
    // background-color: skyblue;
    margin: 20px auto;
    border-collapse: collapse;

    thead {
        background-color: #bbb;
    }

    tr {

        th,
        td {
            padding: 5px 0;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .active {
            color: rgb(221, 89, 89);
        }

        .total {
            margin-right: 30px;
        }
    }

    .null {
        height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
        color: #bbb;
    }
}

.operate {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 300px;
    margin: 0 auto;

    input {
        outline: none;
        height: 30px;
    }

    button {
        width: 50px;
    }

    .score {
        margin: 20px 0;
    }
}
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