1.导入maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.导入配置类
package com.itheima.reggie.config;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
//默认的Key序列化器为:JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
return redisTemplate;
}
}
3.使用RedisTemplate存储数据
package com.itheima.reggie.controller;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.User;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.UserService;
import com.itheima.reggie.utils.SMSUtils;
import com.itheima.reggie.utils.ValidateCodeUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 发送手机短信验证码
* @param user
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/sendMsg")
public R<String> sendMsg(@RequestBody User user, HttpSession session){
//获取手机号
String phone = user.getPhone();
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(phone)){
//生成随机的4位验证码
String code = ValidateCodeUtils.generateValidateCode(4).toString();
log.info("code={}",code);
//调用阿里云提供的短信服务API完成发送短信
//SMSUtils.sendMessage("瑞吉外卖","",phone,code);
//需要将生成的验证码保存到Session
//session.setAttribute(phone,code);
//将生成的验证码缓存到Redis中,并且设置有效期为5分钟
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return R.success("手机验证码短信发送成功");
}
return R.error("短信发送失败");
}
/**
* 移动端用户登录
* @param map
* @param session
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/login")
public R<User> login(@RequestBody Map map, HttpSession session){
log.info(map.toString());
//获取手机号
String phone = map.get("phone").toString();
//获取验证码
String code = map.get("code").toString();
//从Session中获取保存的验证码
//Object codeInSession = session.getAttribute(phone);
//从Redis中获取缓存的验证码
Object codeInSession = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
//进行验证码的比对(页面提交的验证码和Session中保存的验证码比对)
if(codeInSession != null && codeInSession.equals(code)){
//如果能够比对成功,说明登录成功
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq(User::getPhone,phone);
User user = userService.getOne(queryWrapper);
if(user == null){
//判断当前手机号对应的用户是否为新用户,如果是新用户就自动完成注册
user = new User();
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setStatus(1);
userService.save(user);
}
session.setAttribute("user",user.getId());
//如果用户登录成功,删除Redis中缓存的验证码
redisTemplate.delete(phone);
return R.success(user);
}
return R.error("登录失败");
}
}