实现多线程的三种方法

实现多线程的三种方法

1.继承Thread

测试代码如下：

//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程
//注意：线程开启不一定立即执行，由CPU调度执行
public class TestThread1 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "在学习"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestThread1().start();
        new TestThread1().start();
        new TestThread1().start();

    }
}

运行结果如下：

Thread-1在学习0
Thread-2在学习0
Thread-0在学习0
Thread-0在学习1
Thread-0在学习2
Thread-2在学习1
Thread-1在学习1
Thread-2在学习2
Thread-0在学习3
Thread-2在学习3
Thread-1在学习2
Thread-2在学习4
Thread-0在学习4
Thread-2在学习5
Thread-1在学习3
Thread-2在学习6
Thread-0在学习5
Thread-2在学习7
Thread-1在学习4
Thread-2在学习8
Thread-2在学习9
Thread-0在学习6
Thread-0在学习7
Thread-0在学习8
Thread-0在学习9
Thread-1在学习5
Thread-1在学习6
Thread-1在学习7
Thread-1在学习8
Thread-1在学习9

进程已结束，退出代码 0

2.实现Runnable接口

测试代码如下：

//创建线程方式二：实现Runnable接口，重写run()方法，执行线程需要丢入Runnable接口的实现类，再调用start()方法
public class TestThread1 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "在学习"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TestThread1(),"Thread1").start();
        new Thread(new TestThread1(),"Thread2").start();
        new Thread(new TestThread1(),"Thread3").start();
    }
}

运行结果如下：

Thread2在学习0
Thread2在学习1
Thread2在学习2
Thread2在学习3
Thread2在学习4
Thread1在学习0
Thread1在学习1
Thread1在学习2
Thread1在学习3
Thread1在学习4
Thread1在学习5
Thread3在学习0
Thread1在学习6
Thread2在学习5
Thread1在学习7
Thread3在学习1
Thread1在学习8
Thread2在学习6
Thread2在学习7
Thread1在学习9
Thread3在学习2
Thread3在学习3
Thread3在学习4
Thread3在学习5
Thread3在学习6
Thread2在学习8
Thread3在学习7
Thread2在学习9
Thread3在学习8
Thread3在学习9

进程已结束，退出代码 0

3.实现Callable接口

测试代码如下：

//创建线程方式三：实现Callable接口，重写call()方法
public class TestThread1 implements Callable<Boolean> {
    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "在学习"+i);
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);//创建执行服务
        Future<Boolean> r1 = service.submit(new TestThread1());//提交执行
        Future<Boolean> r2 = service.submit(new TestThread1());
        Future<Boolean> r3 = service.submit(new TestThread1());
        boolean rs1 = r1.get();//获取结果
        boolean rs2 = r2.get();
        boolean rs3 = r3.get();
        service.shutdownNow();//关闭服务
    }
}

运行结果如下：

pool-1-thread-1在学习0
pool-1-thread-2在学习0
pool-1-thread-3在学习0
pool-1-thread-2在学习1
pool-1-thread-1在学习1
pool-1-thread-2在学习2
pool-1-thread-2在学习3
pool-1-thread-2在学习4
pool-1-thread-2在学习5
pool-1-thread-2在学习6
pool-1-thread-2在学习7
pool-1-thread-2在学习8
pool-1-thread-2在学习9
pool-1-thread-3在学习1
pool-1-thread-1在学习2
pool-1-thread-3在学习2
pool-1-thread-3在学习3
pool-1-thread-3在学习4
pool-1-thread-3在学习5
pool-1-thread-3在学习6
pool-1-thread-3在学习7
pool-1-thread-3在学习8
pool-1-thread-3在学习9
pool-1-thread-1在学习3
pool-1-thread-1在学习4
pool-1-thread-1在学习5
pool-1-thread-1在学习6
pool-1-thread-1在学习7
pool-1-thread-1在学习8
pool-1-thread-1在学习9

进程已结束，退出代码 0