synchronized学习

synchronized解决三大不安全案例
1.UnsafeTicket
测试代码如下：

public class UnsafeTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"小明").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"黄牛").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"老板").start();
    }
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    private int ticketNum = 10;
    boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(flag){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private synchronized void buy(){//synchronized同步方法
        if(ticketNum<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了"+ticketNum--);
    }
}

运行结果如下：

老板拿到了10
小明拿到了9
黄牛拿到了8
老板拿到了7
黄牛拿到了6
小明拿到了5
小明拿到了4
老板拿到了3
黄牛拿到了2
黄牛拿到了1
​
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​
UnsafeBank
测试代码如下：

public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");
        Bank you = new Bank(account, 50, "你");
        Bank girlFriend = new Bank(account, 100, "女朋友");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
class Account{
    int money; //余额
    String name; //卡名
    public Account(int money, String name){
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
class Bank extends Thread{
    Account account;
    int consumeMoney; //取了多少钱
    int nowMoney; //现在还有多少钱
    public Bank(Account account,int consumeMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.consumeMoney = consumeMoney;
    }
​
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (account){
            //判断有没有钱
            if(account.money-consumeMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"取不了，钱不够");
                return;
            }
            try {
                sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            account.money = account.money - consumeMoney;
            nowMoney = nowMoney + consumeMoney;
            System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下：

结婚基金余额为：50
你手里的钱50
女朋友取不了，钱不够
​
进程已结束，退出代码 0

3.UnsafeList
测试代码如下：

public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list){
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }).start();
        }
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

运行结果如下：

1000
​
进程已结束，退出代码 0