Cisco升级步骤

Cisco升级步骤

 

如果要让设备和电脑连接,路由器使用交叉网线,交换机用直连网线。

在和路由器连接时要确认路由器上有RJ-45口。在设本备配置中找到相应的ether口后,配置相应的ip地址。

配置命令如下:

Routeconfig-if#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

Routeconfig-if#no shutdown

然后用ping 命令测试可ping通即可。

注意:如果没有ether口就和网管员联系,由他们通过内网telnet到相关路由器上进行一下的配置步骤即可;

如果是交换机:确认你接入的那个ether口在那个vlan下面。然后确认vlan 接口下的ip 地址,然后把计算机的ip地址设置和vlan接口下的ip地址在同一个网段下即可。

相关配置命令如下:

Show run int ether0/0 f0/0

查看在那个vlan 下下面:

然后用 show int vlan xx

就可以知道那个vlan下的ip地址。

Switchconfig-if#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

Switchconfig-if#no shutdown

然后用ping 命令测试可ping通即可进行下面操作。

 

一:备份当前设备配置和ios

1show run 记录当前运行配置:

1)设置使用的超级终端:(以CRT为例)

2)选择记录会话:

3)设置保存路径及文件名称:

完成设置后就可以记录运行配置。

在设备中运行show run 及可以记录当前设备运行配置。

Route/Switch#  show run  

完成后关闭记录会话及可。

2、保存当前运行ios

1)设置tftp服务器:

最好和你现在要升级的ios放在一个文件夹下。

(2) copy flash  tftp保存ios

GSQY45SW01#copy bootflash  tftp                                              

Address or name of remote host []? 100.112.1.3                                 

Source filename []? cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin                          

Destination filename [cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin]?                      

Accessing tftp://100.112.1.3/cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin...              

Loading cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin from 100.112.1.3 (via Vlan361): !!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 [OK - 12184552 bytes]                                                           

二:升级新的ios

1、        检查要存放iosflash卡的空闲空间:

  Switch/route# dir /all

       Directory of bootflash:/                                                       

    1  -rw-    12498728   Apr 12 2007 01:06:28  cat4000-i5s-mz.122-25.EWA5.bin 

    2  -rw-    12184552   Oct 20 2007 23:06:09  cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bi

n                                                                               

27262976 bytes total (2579440 bytes free)      

(1)          如果空间大于当前ios的大小。就可以升级,如果小于当前ios的大小,就要删除flash卡中的ios

(2)          删除flash 中的旧的ios版本

Route/switch#delete bootflash cat4000-i5s-mz.122-25.EWA5.bin

Route/switch #squeeze bootflash    //squeeze 命令释放空间                                               

All deleted files will be removed. Continue? [confirm]                         

Squeeze operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm]                        

Squeeze of bootflash complete 

(3)          检查flash卡的空间:

Route/switch#Dir /all

2、        升级ios

(1)    拷贝ios

Route/switch#copy tftp bootflash /slot 0                                                

Address or name of remote host []? 100.112.1.3                                 

Source filename []? cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin                          

Destination filename [cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin]?                      

Accessing tftp://100.112.1.3/cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin...              

Loading cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin from 100.112.1.3 (via Vlan361): !!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!         

[OK - 12184552 bytes]                                                          

12184552 bytes copied in 115.368 secs (105615 bytes/sec)  

(2)  修改引导路径:

Route/switch(config)#no boot system bootflash:cat4000-i5s-mz.122-25.EWA5.bin  //删除当前运行的ios引导路径                                         

Route/switch (config)#boot system bootflash:cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin //

添加ios引导路径    

Route/switch (config)#exit                         

Route/switch #wr    //保存当前配置

Route/switch#show run                                                            

Building configuration...                                                      

Current configuration : 18078 bytes                                            

!                                                                              

version 12.2                                                                   

no service pad                                                                  

service timestamps debug datetime                                              

service timestamps log datetime                                                

no service password-encryption                                                  

service compress-config                                                        

!                                                                              

hostname xxxx                                                        

!                                                                              

boot-start-marker                                                              

boot system bootflash:cat4500-ipbase-mz.122-31.SGA2.bin    //确认引导路径                    

boot-end-marker                                                                

!               

Route/switch #reload // 重新启动设备。

启动正常及可。

注意:

如果是双引擎,可以把ios考到两个备份引擎就可以,在主引擎保存配置时配置会同步,正常从新启动即可。

要把主引擎下的ios靠到备份引擎如下命令:

Copy bootflash slavebootflash 即可。

可以用 dir slaveflash 查看ios版本。

如果要每个分开即可用上面步骤从新操作即可。

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