HttpContext 类 作用

 HttpContext 类:封装有关个别 HTTP 请求的所有 HTTP 特定的信息.也有人叫上下文信息.

    1.生存周期:从客户端用户点击并产生了一个向服务器发送请求开始---服务器处理完请求并生成返回到客户端为止.
      注:针对每个不同用户的请求,服务器都会创建一个新的HttpContext实例直到请求结束,服务器销毁这个实例.
    2.为什么会有HttpContext类呢:在ASP年代,大家都是通过在.asp页面的代码中使用Request,Respose,Server等等这些Http特定信息的.但在ASP.NET时代,这中方式已经无法满足应用,(比如我们要在IHttpModule中处理Request时,我们使用什么方法来获取呢?于是就产生了HttpContext类,它对Request,Respose,Server等等都进行了封装,并保证在整个请求周期内都可以随时随地的调用.)
    3.特殊性:当然HttpContext不仅仅只有这点功能.ASP.NET中它还提供了很多特殊的功能.例如Cache.还有HttpContext.Item,通过它你可以在HttpContext的生存周期内提前存储一些临时的数据,方便随时使用.具体的大家还是参考上面的MSDN提供内容.

 

实际用处：

在业务层需要取得当前页面层的Session，Request，Response，Server时可以通过Http.Current来获得。

/// RequestHelper 的摘要说明。 /// 请求类 /// </summary> public class RequestHelper { public RequestHelper() { // // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // } /** <summary> /// 判断当前页面是否接收到了Post请求 /// </summary> /// <returns>是否接收到了Post请求</returns> public static bool IsPost() { return HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("POST"); } /** <summary> /// 判断当前页面是否接收到了Get请求 /// </summary> /// <returns>是否接收到了Get请求</returns> public static bool IsGet() { return HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("GET"); } /** <summary> /// 返回指定的服务器变量信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">服务器变量名</param> /// <returns>服务器变量信息</returns> public static string GetServerString(string strName) { // if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[strName] == null) { return ""; } return HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[strName].ToString(); } /** <summary> /// 返回上一个页面的地址 /// </summary> /// <returns>上一个页面的地址</returns> public static string GetUrlReferrer() { string retVal = null; try { retVal = HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.ToString(); } catch{} if (retVal == null) return ""; return retVal; } /** <summary> /// 得到当前完整主机头 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetCurrentFullHost() { HttpRequest request = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request; if (!request.Url.IsDefaultPort) { return string.Format("{0}:{1}", request.Url.Host, request.Url.Port.ToString()); } return request.Url.Host; } /** <summary> /// 得到主机头 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetHost() { return HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host; } /** <summary> /// 获取当前请求的原始 URL(URL 中域信息之后的部分,包括查询字符串(如果存在)) /// </summary> /// <returns>原始 URL</returns> public static string GetRawUrl() { return HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl; } /** <summary> /// 判断当前访问是否来自浏览器软件 /// </summary> /// <returns>当前访问是否来自浏览器软件</returns> public static bool IsBrowserGet() { string[] BrowserName = {"ie", "opera", "netscape", "mozilla"}; string curBrowser = HttpContext.Current.Request.Browser.Type.ToLower(); for (int i = 0; i < BrowserName.Length; i++) { if (curBrowser.IndexOf(BrowserName[i]) >= 0) { return true; } } return false; } /** <summary> /// 判断是否来自搜索引擎链接 /// </summary> /// <returns>是否来自搜索引擎链接</returns> public static bool IsSearchEnginesGet() { string[] SearchEngine = {"google", "yahoo", "msn", "baidu", "sogou", "sohu", "sina", "163", "lycos", "tom"}; string tmpReferrer = HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.ToString().ToLower(); for (int i = 0; i < SearchEngine.Length; i++) { if (tmpReferrer.IndexOf(SearchEngine[i]) >= 0) { return true; } } return false; } /** <summary> /// 获得当前完整Url地址 /// </summary> /// <returns>当前完整Url地址</returns> public static string GetUrl() { return HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.ToString(); } /** <summary> /// 获得指定Url参数的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">Url参数</param> /// <returns>Url参数的值</returns> public static string GetQueryString(string strName) { if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[strName] == null) { return ""; } return HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[strName]; } /** <summary> /// 获得当前页面的名称 /// </summary> /// <returns>当前页面的名称</returns> public static string GetPageName() { string [] urlArr = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Split('/'); return urlArr[urlArr.Length - 1].ToLower(); } /** <summary> /// 返回表单或Url参数的总个数 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static int GetParamCount() { return HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Count + HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Count; } /** <summary> /// 获得指定表单参数的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">表单参数</param> /// <returns>表单参数的值</returns> public static string GetFormString(string strName) { if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[strName] == null) { return ""; } return HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[strName]; } /** <summary> /// 获得Url或表单参数的值, 先判断Url参数是否为空字符串, 如为True则返回表单参数的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">参数</param> /// <returns>Url或表单参数的值</returns> public static string GetString(string strName) { if ("".Equals(GetQueryString(strName))) { return GetFormString(strName); } else { return GetQueryString(strName); } } /** <summary> /// 获得指定Url参数的int类型值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">Url参数</param> /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param> /// <returns>Url参数的int类型值</returns> public static int GetQueryInt(string strName, int defValue) { return Utils.StrToInt(HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[strName], defValue); } /** <summary> /// 获得指定表单参数的int类型值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">表单参数</param> /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param> /// <returns>表单参数的int类型值</returns> public static int GetFormInt(string strName, int defValue) { return Utils.StrToInt(HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[strName], defValue); } /** <summary> /// 获得指定Url或表单参数的int类型值, 先判断Url参数是否为缺省值, 如为True则返回表单参数的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">Url或表单参数</param> /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param> /// <returns>Url或表单参数的int类型值</returns> public static int GetInt(string strName, int defValue) { if (GetQueryInt(strName, defValue) == defValue) { return GetFormInt(strName, defValue); } else { return GetQueryInt(strName, defValue); } } /** <summary> /// 获得指定Url参数的float类型值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">Url参数</param> /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param> /// <returns>Url参数的int类型值</returns> public static float GetQueryFloat(string strName, float defValue) { return Utils.StrToFloat(HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[strName], defValue); } /** <summary> /// 获得指定表单参数的float类型值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">表单参数</param> /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param> /// <returns>表单参数的float类型值</returns> public static float GetFormFloat(string strName, float defValue) { return Utils.StrToFloat(HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[strName], defValue); } /** <summary> /// 获得指定Url或表单参数的float类型值, 先判断Url参数是否为缺省值, 如为True则返回表单参数的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strName">Url或表单参数</param> /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param> /// <returns>Url或表单参数的int类型值</returns> public static float GetFloat(string strName, float defValue) { if (GetQueryFloat(strName, defValue) == defValue) { return GetFormFloat(strName, defValue); } else { return GetQueryFloat(strName, defValue); } } /** <summary> /// 获得当前页面客户端的IP /// </summary> /// <returns>当前页面客户端的IP</returns> public static string GetIP() { string result = String.Empty; result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]; if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; } if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress; } if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { return "0.0.0.0"; } return result; } /** <summary> /// 保存用户上传的文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">保存路径</param> public static void SaveRequestFile(string path) { if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Files.Count > 0) { HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[0].SaveAs(path); } } } http://blog.csdn.net/mych/archive/2008/05/07/2407409.aspx