Java文件输入输出练习（实现文件复制、文件读写、对象序列化）

1、图片top.bmp位于C盘根目录下，要求将此图片复制到D:\myDoc\myPicture.bmp

package homework;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Problem1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\2.jpg"));//创建文件输入流
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\myDoc\\2.jpg"));//创建文件输出流
			byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while((len=is.read(bs, 0, bs.length))!=-1){//read方法返回读取字节的个数
				os.write(bs, 0, len);//将读取的字节写入os对应的文件
			}
			os.close();
			is.close();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

2、读取模板文件C:\pet.templater的内容，按照pet.template的模板格式保存宠物数据到文本文件，即把{name}、{type}、{master}替换为具体的宠物信息，将替换后的内容写入到D\myDoc\pet.txt中

package homework;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class Problem2 {
	public static String changeStr(String oldStr,String name,String type,String master){//该方法用来改变字符串
		oldStr ="\n" + oldStr.replace("前", "后");
		oldStr = oldStr.replace("前", "后");
		oldStr = oldStr.replace("{name}", name);
		oldStr = oldStr.replace("{type}", type);
		oldStr = oldStr.replace("{master}", master);
		return oldStr;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File("pet.txt"));//文件读入
			BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(fr);//使用BufferedReader，因为它的readline还挺好用的
			String str = bfr.readLine();
			str = changeStr(str, "欧欧", "狗狗", "李伟");
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(new File("pet.txt"),true);//文件写出，true表示在原有的内容上添加
			BufferedWriter bfw = new BufferedWriter(fw);//buffere输入，也用buffere输出
			fw.write(str);
			fw.flush();
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
}

3、将Java对象保存到文本文件中并还原

package homework;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

class Person implements Serializable{//对象要先继承序列化接口
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}
public class Problem3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Person p1 = new Person("张三",22);
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//为了用byte[]数组存储
			//也可以用文件流存储
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
			oos.writeObject(p1);
			byte[] bs = baos.toByteArray();
			oos.close();
			baos.close();
			ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs);
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
			Person p2 = (Person)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println(p2);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}