012SpringBoot-Shiro(安全框架)

目录

Shiro核心三大对象

Quickstart核心:

第一个Shiro程序

hello-shrio

1.pom.xml

2.编写Shiro配置

log4j.properties

shiro.ini

3、Quickstart  

 核心:

SpringBoot中集成 Shiro

环境搭建

 1.pom.xml

2.index.html

3.MyController

4.ShiroConfig  需要realm 对象需自定义

5.UserRealm

6.ShiroConfig  倒着写

 7.添加页面

8.测试

用户拦截

拦截:        ShiroConfig--ShiroFilterFactoryBean

跳转到登录页

Shrio使用用户认证

Shrio整合 Mybatis

1.pom.xml

2.application.yml 

3.pojo

        user

4.dao

        UserDao

        UserMapper

5.service

        UserService

        UserServiceImpl

测试: ApplicationTests    

 6.UserRealm  从数据库中获取数据

 授权

1.授权 ShiroConfig--ShiroFilterFactoryBean

 2.noAuth.html  未授权页面

3.设置未授权的请求

 4.授权

 5.从数据库中获取授权

 权限选择

pom.xml

index.html

 登录成功获取session

 目录

ShiroConfig

UserRealm

MyController



Shiro核心三大对象

  1. Subject                  用户
  2. SecurityManager  管理所有用户
  3. Realm                   连接数据    

Quickstart核心:

//获取当前用户对象  Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户 获取获取session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//判断用户是否认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) { 


// 获取当前用户的认证 存取信息
currentUser.getPrincipal() 
//判断用户是否有某个角色
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
//检测你是否有什么样的权限
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) { 
//注销
currentUser.logout();
Shiro 简介
1.1 、什么是 Shiro
  • Apache Shiro 是一个Java 的安全(权限)框架。
  • Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用,其不仅可以用在JavaSE环境,也可以用在JavaEE境。
  • Shiro可以完成,认证,授权,加密,会话管理,Web集成,缓存等。
  • 下载地址:Apache Shiro | Simple. Java. Security.
  • GitHub:GitHub - apache/shiro: Apache Shiro
1.2 、有哪些功能?

  • Authentication:身份认证、登录,验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份;
  • Authorization:授权,即权限验证,验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限,即判断用户能否 进行什么操作,如:验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色,或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限!
  • Session Manager:会话管理,即用户登录后就是第一次会话,在没有退出之前,它的所有信息都 在会话中;会话可以是普通的JavaSE环境,也可以是Web环境;
  • Cryptography:加密,保护数据的安全性,如密码加密存储到数据库中,而不是明文存储;
  • Web SupportWeb支持,可以非常容易的集成到Web环境;
  • Caching:缓存,比如用户登录后,其用户信息,拥有的角色、权限不必每次去查,这样可以提高效率
  • ConcurrencyShiro支持多线程应用的并发验证,即,如在一个线程中开启另一个线程,能把权限自动的传播过去
  • Testing:提供测试支持;
  • Run As:允许一个用户假装为另一个用户(如果他们允许)的身份进行访问;
  • Remember Me:记住我,这个是非常常见的功能,即一次登录后,下次再来的话不用登录了

1.3Shiro架构(外部) 

从外部来看 Shiro ,即从应用程序角度来观察如何使用 shiro 完成工作

subject: 应用代码直接交互的对象是 Subject ,也就是说 Shiro 的对外 API 核心就是 Subject
Subject 代表了当前的用户,这个用户不一定是一个具体的人,与当前应用交互的任何东西都是
Subject ,如网络爬虫,机器人等,与 Subject 的所有交互都会委托给 SecurityManager Subject
实是一个门面, SecurityManageer 才是实际的执行者   
SecurityManager: 安全管理器,即所有与安全有关的操作都会与 SercurityManager 交互,并且它
管理着所有的 Subject ,可以看出它是 Shiro 的核心,它负责与 Shiro 的其他组件进行交互,它相当于
SpringMVC DispatcherServlet 的角色
Realm Shiro Realm 获取安全数据(如用户,角色,权限),就是说 SecurityManager 要验证
用户身份,那么它需要从 Realm 获取相应的用户进行比较,来确定用户的身份是否合法;也需要从 Realm得到用户相应的角色、权限,进行验证用户的操作是否能够进行,可以把 Realm 看成
DataSource

1.4 Shiro 架构(内部)

  • Subject:任何可以与应用交互的用户
  • Security Manager:相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet;是Shiro的心脏,所有具体的交互都通过Security Manager进行控制,它管理者所有的Subject,且负责进行认证,授权,会话,及缓存的管理。
  • Authenticator:负责Subject认证,是一个扩展点,可以自定义实现;可以使用认证策略 Authentication Strategy),即什么情况下算用户认证通过了;
  • Authorizer:授权器,即访问控制器,用来决定主体是否有权限进行相应的操作;即控制着用户能访问应用中的那些功能;
  • Realm:可以有一个或者多个的realm,可以认为是安全实体数据源,即用于获取安全实体的,可以用JDBC实现,也可以是内存实现等等,由用户提供;所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的realm
  • SessionManager:管理Session生命周期的组件,而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web环境,也可以用在普通的JavaSE环境中
  • CacheManager:缓存控制器,来管理如用户,角色,权限等缓存的;因为这些数据基本上很少改变,放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能;
  • Cryptography:密码模块,Shiro 提高了一些常见的加密组件用于密码加密,解密等

第一个Shiro程序

Shiro教程10 Minute Tutorial on Apache Shiro | Apache ShiroApache Shiro Tutorial | Apache Shiro10 Minute Tutorial on Apache Shiro | Apache Shiro 

hello-shrio

1.pom.xml

    <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.1</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.1</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.编写Shiro配置

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

shiro.ini

[users]
root = secret, admin
guest = guest, guest
presidentskroob = 12345, president
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
# roleName = perm1, perm2, ..., permN
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
admin = *
schwartz = lightsaber:*
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

3、Quickstart  

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    //使用日志们门面  使用log 输出
    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured        一个简单的案例方式 告诉你如何创建一个Shiro SecurityManager 的安全管理  通过配置
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.    领域,用户,角色和权限是使用简单的INI配置。   就是 加载 shiro.ini 配置文件
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and         我们通过工厂默认读取配置文件
        // return a SecurityManager instance:                                       返回一个SecurityManager实例

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath                      使用  shiro.ini 根目录下 就是 classpath 下
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):

        //                                                      Factory  工厂模式
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager             //对于这个简单的快速入门的例子,让SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this       //可访问的JVM单例。 大多数应用程序不会这样做
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for         //而是依赖于它们的容器配置或web.xml
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so        // webapps。 这超出了简单快速入门的范围,所以
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel         //我们只做最小值,所以你可以继续感觉
        // for things.                                                              //对的事情。
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        System.out.println("--------------上面死代码-----------------------");

        System.out.println("核心代码");

        //获取当前用户对象  Subject
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //通过当前用户 获取获取session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Subject=> session [" + value + "]");
        }

        //判断用户是否认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            //token:令牌    通过账号 和密码  生成一个令牌
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);  //设置记住我

            try {
                currentUser.login(token);           //执行力登录操作~
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {      //未知的用户  用户名不存在
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) { //密码不对
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {          //用户被锁定  比如 5次密码 不对
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {   //认证异常
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully."); // 获取当前用户的认证 存取信息

        //test a role:
        //判断用户是否有某个角色
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //粗粒度
        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) { //检测你是否有什么样的权限 shiro.ini 中 drive:eagle5
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //细粒度
        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {  //是否拥有更高权限
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //注销
        currentUser.logout();

        //结束
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

 核心:

//获取当前用户对象  Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户 获取获取session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//判断用户是否认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) { 


// 获取当前用户的认证 存取信息
currentUser.getPrincipal() 
//判断用户是否有某个角色
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
//检测你是否有什么样的权限
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) { 
//注销
currentUser.logout();

结果:

SpringBoot中集成 Shiro

环境搭建

 1.pom.xml

        <!-- spring整合shiro -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="https://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>

<p th:text="${msg}"></p>


</body>
</html>

3.MyController

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "Hello Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

}

4.ShiroConfig  需要realm 对象需自定义

package com.gh.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Subject:用户
 * SecurityManager:管理所有用户
 * Realm:连接数据
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //3.ShiroFilterFactoryBean

     //2.DefaultWebSecurityManager

    //1.创建realm对象 需要自定义

}

5.UserRealm

extends AuthorizingRealm   

//自定义  UserRealm   extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权=======>principalCollection");


        return null;

    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证======>authenticationToken");

        return null;

    }
}

6.ShiroConfig  倒着写

package com.gh.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Subject:用户
 * SecurityManager:管理所有用户
 * Realm:连接数据
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //3.ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("webSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager webSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(webSecurityManager);

        return bean;
    }

     //2.DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "webSecurityManager")   //不写 默认方法名
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager webSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        webSecurityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return webSecurityManager;
    }

    //1.创建realm对象 需要自定义
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() { //userRealm1 相当于别名
        return new UserRealm();
    }

}

 7.添加页面

add.html 、update.html 简单页面   

controller 

    @RequestMapping("/user/toAdd")
    public String toAdd() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate() {
        return "user/update";
    }

index.html 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="https://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>


<p th:text="${msg}"></p>

<a th:href="@{/user/toAdd}">新增</a>

<a th:href="@{/user/toAdd}">新增</a>

</body>
</html>

8.测试

用户拦截

拦截:
        ShiroConfig--ShiroFilterFactoryBean

        //添加shiro的内置拦截器
        /**
         * anon:无需认证就能访问
         * authc:必须认证才能访问
         * user:必须拥有'记住我'功能才能访问
         * perms:拥有某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
         */

        //链式 一般使用 LinkedHashMap
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //授权
      filterMap.put("/user/toAdd","authc");
      filterMap.put("/user/toUpdate","authc");
      //支持通配符
//      filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

拦截成功 

跳转到登录页

login.html、controller

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录页面</title>
</head>

<form method="get" th:action="@{/login}">
    <p>
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/>
    </p>
    <p>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"/>
    </p>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login";
    }

ShiroConfig--ShiroFilterFactoryBean

//设置登录的请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

Shrio使用用户认证

一、MyController
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {

    System.out.println("===========>"+username);
    System.out.println("===========>"+password);

    //获取当前用户subject
    Subject user = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

    //封装用户的登录数据  token 令牌
    UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

    try {
        user.login(token);//执行的那登录方法,如果没有异常就说明OK了
        return "index";
    } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
        //用户名错误
        model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误!!!");
        return "login";
    }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
        //密码错误
        model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误!!!");
        return "login";
    }

}

执行:进入了认证方法

 二、认证:

UserRealm
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证======>authenticationToken");


        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;//固定套路  转换成我们认识的Token  就可以拿到登录信息

        //假设用户名和密码   数据库中取
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(username)){
            return null;//抛出异常  UnknownAccountException
        }

        /*
        三个参数
                获取当前用户的认证 
                用户密码  
                认证名
        */   
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password, "");

    }

Shrio整合 Mybatis

1.pom.xml

        <!-- mysql数据库连接依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-springboot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.application.yml 

# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    name: defaultDataSource
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mapper?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的,需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters,stat:监控统计、log4j:日志记录、wall:防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可,Maven 地址:https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

3.pojo

        user

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

4.dao

        UserDao

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserDao {
    /**
     *  登录
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    User queryUserByName(String name);
}

        UserMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gh.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="com.gh.pojo.User" parameterType="String">
        SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `name` = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

5.service

        UserService

public interface UserService {
    /**
     *  登录
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    User queryUserByName(String name);
}

        UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userDao.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

测试: ApplicationTests    

@SpringBootTest
class ApplicationTests {


    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(userService.queryUserByName("大白"));
    }

}

 6.UserRealm  从数据库中获取数据

//自定义  UserRealm   extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权=======>principalCollection");

        return null;


    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证======>authenticationToken");


        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;//固定套路  转换成我们认识的Token  就可以拿到登录信息


        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        //判断用户是否存在
        if (user == null) { //没有这个人
            return null;        //抛出UnknownAccountException
        }

        //登录成功 往session中存储user信息
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        currentUser.getSession().setAttribute("user",currentUser);


        /*
        三个参数
                获取当前用户的认证
                用户密码
                认证名
        */
        //密码认证 shrio~ 做 加密了
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(), "");

    }
}

 授权

1.授权 ShiroConfig--ShiroFilterFactoryBean

        //资源权限
        filterMap.put("/user/toAdd","perms[user:add]"); // 只有带user:add 的用户才可以访问  /user/toAdd
        filterMap.put("/user/toUpdate", "perms[user:update]");

 2.noAuth.html  未授权页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 style="color: red">
    对不起,没有权限访问该资源!!!
</h1>
</body>
</html>

3.设置未授权的请求

ShiroConfig--ShiroFilterFactoryBean

bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noAuth");

 4.授权

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权=======>principalCollection");

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");
       
        return info;


    }

 5.从数据库中获取授权

数据库user表增加一个字段perms

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权=======>principalCollection");

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();  //拿到User对象

        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;

    }

注意:需要于认证绑定

 权限选择

pom.xml

<!-- shiro-thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

需要配置: ShiroConfig 才可使用

    //ShiroDialect  shiro整合thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="https://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>

<!--从session 判断值-->
<div th:if="${session.loginUser}==null">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>

<p th:text="${msg}"></p>


<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">  <!--hasPermission是否拥有这个权限-->
    <a th:href="@{/user/toAdd}">新增</a>
</div>

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/toUpdate}">修改</a>
</div>


</body>
</html>

 登录成功获取session

          UserRealm //认证 中

//登录成功 往session中存储user信息 
Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); 
Session session = currentSubject.getSession(); 
session.setAttribute("loginUser",currentUser);

 目录

ShiroConfig

package com.gh.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Subject:用户
 * SecurityManager:管理所有用户
 * Realm:连接数据
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //3.ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("webSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager webSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(webSecurityManager);


        //添加shiro的内置拦截器
        /**
         * anon:无需认证就能访问
         * authc:必须认证才能访问
         * user:必须拥有'记住我'功能才能访问
         * perms:拥有某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
         */

        //链式 一般使用 LinkedHashMap
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //授权
        filterMap.put("/user/toAdd","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/toUpdate","authc");


      //支持通配符
//      filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        //资源权限  正常情况下,没有授权的会跳转到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/toAdd","perms[user:add]"); // 只有带user:add 的用户才可以访问  /user/toAdd
        filterMap.put("/user/toUpdate","perms[user:update]");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        //设置未授权的请求
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noAuth");

        return bean;
    }

     //2.DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "webSecurityManager")   //不写 默认方法名
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager webSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        webSecurityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return webSecurityManager;
    }

    //1.创建realm对象 需要自定义
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() { //userRealm1 相当于别名
        return new UserRealm();
    }


    //ShiroDialect  shiro整合thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }


}

UserRealm

package com.gh.config;

import com.gh.pojo.User;
import com.gh.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

//自定义  UserRealm   extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权=======>principalCollection");

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();  //拿到User对象

        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;

    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证======>authenticationToken");

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;//固定套路  转换成我们认识的Token  就可以拿到登录信息

        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        //判断用户是否存在
        if (user == null) { //没有这个人
            return null;        //抛出UnknownAccountException
        }


        //登录成功 往session中存储user信息
        Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);

        /*
        三个参数
                获取当前用户的认证
                用户密码
                认证名
        */
        //密码认证 shrio~ 做 加密了
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(), "");

    }
}

MyController

package com.gh.controller;


import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "Hello Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/toAdd")
    public String toAdd() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate() {
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {

        System.out.println("===========>"+username);
        System.out.println("===========>"+password);

        //获取当前用户subject
        Subject user = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //封装用户的登录数据  token 令牌
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            user.login(token);//执行的那登录方法,如果没有异常就说明OK了
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            //用户名错误
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误!!!");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            //密码错误
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误!!!");
            return "login";
        }

    }

    @RequestMapping("/noAuth")
    public String author(){
        return "noAuth";
    }
}

 

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