springboot2.x 中 @Configuration类中，无法使用@Value注入配置

springboot2.x 中 @Configuration类中，无法使用@Value注入配置，获取的一直为null，此时需要通过Environment来获取，但是配置类需要实现EnvironmentAware接口。

/**
 * 实现EnvironmentAware接口的目的是，
 * 在@Configuration中无法通过@Value注解注入配置，
 * 所以通过Environment获取配置，但是需要实现EnvironmentAware接口
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig implements EnvironmentAware {

    private final String CACHE_KEY = "shiro:cache:";
    private final String SESSION_KEY = "shiro:session:";
    private final int EXPIRE = 1800;

    private Environment environment;
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private int timeout;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        this.environment = environment;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化redis信息，通过environment获取配置信息，
     * 在@configuration中，@value无效
     */
    private void initRedis() {
        Optional<String> hostOpt = Optional.ofNullable(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.host"));
        host = hostOpt.orElse("localhost");
        Optional<String> portOpt = Optional.ofNullable(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.port"));
        port = Integer.valueOf(portOpt.orElse("6379"));
        Optional<String> timeoutOpt = Optional.ofNullable(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.timeout"));
        timeout = Integer.valueOf(timeoutOpt.orElse("1000"));
        Optional<String> passwordOpt = Optional.ofNullable(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.password"));
        password = passwordOpt.orElse("");
    }