让Java程序只运行一个实例(两种方法都好用)

上网查了查相关资料，然后自己整理了一下。

为了保险起见PORT方法打开了两个端口。

经测试还凑合！

1. class InstanceContorl{
2.     java.nio.channels.FileLock lock = null;
3.     private boolean isRunning() throws java.io.IOException{
4.         final java.io.FileOutputStream fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(new java.io.File("lock"));
5.         final java.nio.channels.FileChannel fc = fos.getChannel();
6.         final java.nio.channels.FileLock lock = fc.tryLock();
7.         if(lock == null){
8.             return true;
9.         }
10.         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){
11.             public void run(){
12.                 if(lock != null && lock.isValid()){
13.                     try {
14.                         lock.release();
15.                     } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
16.                         ioe.printStackTrace();
17.                     }
18.                 }
19.                 try {
20.                     fc.close();
21.                     fos.close();
22.                 } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
23.                     ioe.printStackTrace();
24.                 }
25.             }
26.         });
27.         return false;
28.     }
29.     
30.     public void controlByLockFile() {
31.         try {
32.             if(isRunning()) {
33.                 System.exit(0);
34.             }
35.         } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
36.             ioe.printStackTrace();
37.         }
38.     }
39.     
40.     public void controlByLockPort() {
41.         new Thread() {
42.             public void run() {
43.                 try {
44.                     new java.net.Socket("127.0.0.1",65432);
45.                     new java.net.Socket("127.0.0.1",45678);
46.                     throw new RuntimeException("An instance already running!");
47.                 } catch (RuntimeException re) {
48.                     re.printStackTrace();
49.                     System.exit(0);
50.                 } catch(Exception e) {}
51.                 
52.                 new Thread() {
53.                     public void run() {
54.                         try {
55.                             java.net.ServerSocket server = new java.net.ServerSocket(65432);
56.                             while(true) {
57.                                 server.accept();
58.                             }
59.                         } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {}
60.                     }
61.                 }.start();
62.                 new Thread() {
63.                     public void run() {
64.                         try {
65.                             java.net.ServerSocket server2 = new java.net.ServerSocket(45678);
66.                             while(true) {
67.                                 server2.accept();
68.                             }
69.                         } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {}
70.                     }
71.                 }.start();
72.             }
73.         }.start();
74.     }
75. }
76.                     

用法:

new InstanceContorl().controlByLockPort();

或者

new InstanceContorl().controlByLockFile();