Java程序只运行一个实例

使用Java的文件加锁机制，让运行实例通过java.nio.channels.FileLock获得一个文件的互斥锁　　

String property = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/agent.lock";
FileLock lck = new FileOutputStream(property).getChannel().tryLock();
    if(lck == null) {
      System.out.println("A previous instance is already running....");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    System.out.println("This is the first instance of this program...");
    // Do some work here.....

打开服务端口可能会受到防火墙的影响；可能和别的端口冲突

private static ServerSocket listenerSocket;
try {
      listenerSocket = new ServerSocket(2004);
      //At this point, no other socket may listen on port 2004.
    } catch(java.net.BindException e) {
      System.err.println("A previous instance is already running....");
      System.exit(1);
    } catch(final IOException e) { // an unexpected exception occurred
      System.exit(1);
    }
  // Do some work here.....

文件可能因为某些原因不能被删除，即使利用Runtime.addShutdownHook()也有可能产生这种情况。

File flagFile = new File("C:\\flagFile");
    if(false == flagFile.createNewFile()) {
      System.out.println("A previous instance is already running....");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    flagFile.deleteOnExit();
    System.out.println("This is the first instance of this program...");
    // Do some work here.....