Android常用的物理按键及其触发事件

* Android常用的物理按键及其触发事件
* KEYCODE_POWER 电源键
* KEYCODE_MENU 菜单键
* KEYCODE_BACK 后退键
* KEYCODE_HOME Home键
* KEYCODE_CAMERA 相机键
* KEYCODE_SEARCH 查找键
* KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP 音量键+
* KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN 音量键-
* KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE 静音
* 方向键
* KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
* KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
* KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
* KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
* KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
* 键盘键
* 数字0~9 字母A~Z
* KEYCODE_0 ~ KEYCODE_9
* KEYCODE_A ~ KEYCODE_Z
* 提供的回调方法有
* onKeyUp()、OnKeyDown()、onKeyLongPress()
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button btnClose = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
btnClose.setOnClickListener(new closelistener());
}

class closelistener implements OnClickListener {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();
}

}

/**
* 重写onKeyDown方法可以拦截系统默认的处理
*/
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
Toast.makeText(this, "后退键", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP) {
Toast.makeText(this, "声音+", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN) {
Toast.makeText(this, "声音-", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE) {
Toast.makeText(this, "静音", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Home", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

/**
* 重写onTouchEvent方法可以处理Touch事件
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
Toast.makeText(this, "ACTION_MOVE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
Toast.makeText(this, "ACTION_MOVE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
Toast.makeText(this, "ACTION_MOVE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}

}

更多的事件可以参考SDK文档的MotionEvent、KeyEvent两个类，在KeyEvent中如果处理了KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK事件，那就不会执行默认的操作，比如收到KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK事件后默认是退出，如果直接return那就不会处理退出了。