HCIP静态路由配置实验报告

题目：

要求：
1， R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置;

2 ，R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配

3， R1，R2，R4，各有两个环地址，R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;

4，R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;

5，选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6，R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回:
7，R6 telnet R5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上;

8， R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路;

分析：

1，把192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分，划分如下：

192.168.1.0/27

        192.168.1.0/30

        192.168.1.4/30

        192.168.1.8/30

        192.168.1.12/30

        192.168.1.16/30

        192.168.1.20/30

         192.168.1.24/30

         192.168.1.28/30

192.168.1.32/27

        192.168.1.32/28

        192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27

        192.168.1.64/28

        192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.96/27

        192.168.1.96/28

        192.168.1.112/28

192.169.1.128/27

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

2，给外网的路由器配置IP和环回

3，给局域网的路由器配置接口IP和环回

4，在R3上启动DHCP协议使PC自动获取IP

5，使用静态路由的方法使局域网的网络全通

6，在R5的0/0/2的接口配置NAT

7，在R1启动telnet服务

8，在R5的0/0/2端口做端口映射

9，测试
 

第一步：

配IP以及环回
R1:

r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
Nov 12 2023 11:57:04-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
Nov 12 2023 11:57:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
 

R2:

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 12 2023 11:58:12-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
Nov 12 2023 11:58:43-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
 

R3:
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 12 2023 11:59:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
Nov 12 2023 11:59:43-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/2 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
 

R4：

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
Nov 12 2023 12:00:26-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 12 2023 12:00:40-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Nov 12 2023 12:00:55-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Nov 12 2023 12:01:10-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
 

R5：

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 12 2023 12:02:17-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
Nov 12 2023 12:02:39-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

R6:

[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
Nov 12 2023 12:03:26-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
 

第二步：在R3配置dhcp服务获取两个pc ip 也可以自己配在pc上手工配IP

[r3]dhcp e    
[r3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r3]ip pool aaa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r3-ip-pool-aaa]net    
[r3-ip-pool-aaa]netw    
[r3-ip-pool-aaa]network 192.168.1.160 m 27
[r3-ip-pool-aaa]gateway-    
[r3-ip-pool-aaa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[r3-ip-pool-aaa]q
[r3]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp se    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select g    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
 

查看IP配置

第三步：配置静态路由使全网可达

R1上：
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0（防环目的）

R2上：
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
 

R3上：
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

R4上：
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18  （配置缺省路由）
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22  （配置缺省路由）
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5   
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 70（配置浮动静态路由）
 

R5上：
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0
 

这样全网可通了

第四步：在R5的0/0/2口配置NAT 能访问外网

测试R1-R5的环回：

在R1上启动telnet服务
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aa
[r1-ui-vty0-4]q
[r1]aa
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type telnet
 

在R5中0/0/2启用端口映射

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet
 inside 192.168.1.1 telnet 
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
 

在R6测试telnet服务