influxdb+grafana搭建k6压力测试及数据监控平台

tips：系统提前搭建好Docker平台,参考CentOS 7 搭建Docker平台

一、influxdb搭建

docker run -d --name influxdb  -p 8086:8086 \
      -e INFLUXDB_DB=db0 \ # 初始数据库，可以自定义名字
      -e INFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER=admin -e INFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD=Ghost=123! \ #管理用户和密码
      -e INFLUXDB_USER=telegraf -e INFLUXDB_USER_PASSWORD=Ghost=123 \ # 普通用户和密码
      -v /opt/influxdb/:/var/lib/influxdb \ # 数据库文件持久化
      influxdb

更多docker环境配置选项见DockerHub页面：https://hub.docker.com/_/influxdb

如果需要修改配置文件,可以拷贝配置到物理机进行修改后，再挂载到influxdb容器中

# 拷贝配置文件到/opt/influxdb/conf/influxdb.conf  
docker cp influxdb:/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf /opt/influxdb/conf/influxdb.conf 

或者进入容器进行修改

docker exec -it influxdb /bin/bash # 进入容器
vi /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf # 打开配置文件进行修改

二、grafana搭建

tips：教程参考官网https://k6.io/docs/results-visualization/influxdb-±grafana

docker run -d \
--name=grafana \
-p 3000:3000 \
-v /opt/grafana/data:/var/lib/grafana \ # grafana数据持久化
-v /opt/grafana/conf:/etc/grafana \ # grafana配置文件目录
-v /opt/grafana/logs:/var/log/grafana \ # 日志文件目录
grafana/grafana

浏览器访问：http:// IP:3000进入grafana界面，切记是http不是https

输入用户名：admin，密码：admin进入主界面

1、配置influxdb数据库

2、导入模板

模板地址参考grafana官方网站：https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/2587

导入成功后即可再Dashborads中查看模板

三、k6测试

1、k6安装

参考官方文档：https://k6.io/docs/getting-started/installation

docker平台无需安装直接运行命令即可自动下载运行

docker run -i loadimpact/k6 run - <script.js
# script.js 为测试代码

Windows平台直接下载安装后在命令行运行（没有界面）

Windows软件下载：https://dl.bintray.com/loadimpact/windows/k6-v0.30.0-amd64.msi

此处在Windows平台演示测试

2、测试代码：

import http from 'k6/http';
import { sleep } from 'k6';

export default function () {
  http.get('http://test.k6.io');
  sleep(1);
}

更多测试代码请参考k6文档：https://k6.io/docs/using-k6/http-requests

命令行运行测试代码：

k6 run --out influxdb=http://localhost:8086/grafana script.js
# grafana为数据库地址

3、数据展示

1)、控制台输出

 
          /\      |‾‾| /‾‾/   /‾‾/    
     /\  /  \     |  |/  /   /  /     
    /  \/    \    |     (   /   ‾‾\   
   /          \   |  |\  \ |  (‾)  |  
  / __________ \  |__| \__\ \_____/ .io 
 
  execution: local
     script: 1、http请求\1_get.js
     output: -

  scenarios: (100.00%) 1 scenario, 1 max VUs, 10m30s max duration (incl. graceful stop):
           * default: 1 iterations for each of 1 VUs (maxDuration: 10m0s, gracefulStop: 30s)


running (00m00.3s), 0/1 VUs, 1 complete and 0 interrupted iterations
default ✓ [======================================] 1 VUs  00m00.3s/10m0s  1/1 iters, 1 per VU

     data_received..............: 16 kB 54 kB/s
     data_sent..................: 527 B 1.8 kB/s
     http_req_blocked...........: avg=165.26ms min=165.26ms med=165.26ms max=165.26ms p(90)=165.26ms p(95)=165.26ms
     http_req_connecting........: avg=34.9ms   min=34.9ms   med=34.9ms   max=34.9ms   p(90)=34.9ms   p(95)=34.9ms
     http_req_duration..........: avg=93.52ms  min=93.52ms  med=93.52ms  max=93.52ms  p(90)=93.52ms  p(95)=93.52ms
     http_req_receiving.........: avg=25.93ms  min=25.93ms  med=25.93ms  max=25.93ms  p(90)=25.93ms  p(95)=25.93ms
     http_req_sending...........: avg=0s       min=0s       med=0s       max=0s       p(90)=0s       p(95)=0s
     http_req_tls_handshaking...: avg=120.38ms min=120.38ms med=120.38ms max=120.38ms p(90)=120.38ms p(95)=120.38ms
     http_req_waiting...........: avg=67.59ms  min=67.59ms  med=67.59ms  max=67.59ms  p(90)=67.59ms  p(95)=67.59ms
     http_reqs..................: 1     3.40419/s
     iteration_duration.........: avg=277.66ms min=277.66ms med=277.66ms max=277.66ms p(90)=277.66ms p(95)=277.66ms
     iterations.................: 1     3.40419/s

2)、grafana平台数据展示