Spark 2.0与Cassandra结合 实现Rest API服务

在这篇文章中，我将介绍如何在Spark中使用Akka-http并结合Cassandra实现REST服务，在这个系统中Cassandra用于数据的存储。　　我们已经见识到Spark的威力，如果和Cassandra正确地结合可以实现更强大的系统。我们先创建一个build.sbt文件，内容如下：

name := "cassandra-spark-akka-http-starter-kit"   version := "1.0"   scalaVersion := "2.11.8"   organization := "com.iteblog"   val akkaV = "2.4.5" libraryDependencies ++ = Seq(    "org.apache.spark" % "spark-core_2.11" % "2.0.0" ,    "org.apache.spark" % "spark-sql_2.11" % "2.0.0" ,    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-core" % akkaV,    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-experimental" % akkaV,    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-testkit" % akkaV % "test" ,    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-spray-json-experimental" % akkaV,    "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.2.6" % "test" ,    "com.datastax.spark" % "spark-cassandra-connector_2.11" % "2.0.0-M3" ,    "net.liftweb" % "lift-json_2.11" % "2.6.2"   )   assembleArtifact in assemblyPackageScala := false   assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly := {    case m if m.toLowerCase.endsWith( "manifest.mf" ) = > MergeStrategy.discard    case m if m.toLowerCase.matches( "meta-inf.*\\.sf$" ) = > MergeStrategy.discard    case "reference.conf" = > MergeStrategy.concat    case _ = > MergeStrategy.first }   ivyScala := ivyScala.value map {    _ .copy(overrideScalaVersion = true ) } fork in run := true

上面我们把 assembleArtifact in assemblyPackageScala 设置为false，因为Spark已经包含了Scala library，所以我们不需要再包含了。

样本类User定义

User累仅仅包含id、名字以及Email等信息，定义如下：

package com.iteblog.domain   case class User(id : String, name : String, email : String)

数据访问层

下面代码片段是数据访问层的实现：

package com.iteblog.factories   import com.iteblog.domain.User import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory import org.apache.spark.SparkConf import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession import com.datastax.spark.connector. _   import scala.util.Try     trait DatabaseAccess {      import Context. _      def create(user : User) : Boolean =      Try(sc.parallelize(Seq(user)).saveToCassandra(keyspace, tableName)).toOption.isDefined      def retrieve(id : String) : Option[Array[User]] = Try(sc.cassandraTable[User](keyspace, tableName).where(s "id='$id'" ).collect()).toOption }   object DatabaseAccess extends DatabaseAccess     object Context {    val config = ConfigFactory.load()    val url = config.getString( "cassandra.url" )    val sparkConf : SparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName( "Saprk-cassandra-akka-rest-example" ).setMaster( "local[4]" )      .set( "spark.cassandra.connection.host" , url)    val spark = SparkSession.builder().config(sparkConf).getOrCreate()    val sc = spark.sparkContext    val keyspace = config.getString( "cassandra.keyspace" )    val tableName = config.getString( "cassandra.tableName" ) }

服务层

下面是路由文件的实现代码：

package com.iteblog.routes   import java.util.UUID   import akka.actor.ActorSystem import akka.event.Logging import akka.http.scaladsl.model. _ import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Directives. _ import akka.http.scaladsl.server.{ExceptionHandler, Route} import akka.stream.ActorMaterializer import com.iteblog.domain.User import com.iteblog.factories.DatabaseAccess import net.liftweb.json. _ import java.util.Date import net.liftweb.json.Extraction. _     trait SparkService extends DatabaseAccess {      implicit val system : ActorSystem    implicit val materializer : ActorMaterializer    val logger = Logging(system, getClass)        implicit def myExceptionHandler =      ExceptionHandler {        case e : ArithmeticException = >          extractUri { uri = >            complete(HttpResponse(StatusCodes.InternalServerError, entity = s "Data is not persisted and something went wrong" ))          }      }      implicit val formats : Formats = new DefaultFormats {      outer = >      override val typeHintFieldName = "type"      override      val typeHints = ShortTypeHints(List(classOf[String], classOf[Date]))    }      val sparkRoutes : Route = {      get {        path( "create" / "name" / Segment / "email" / Segment) { (name : String, email : String) = >          complete {            val documentId = "user::" + UUID.randomUUID().toString            try {              val user = User(documentId,name,email)              val isPersisted = create(user)              if (isPersisted) {                HttpResponse(StatusCodes.Created, entity = s "Data is successfully persisted with id $documentId" )              } else {                HttpResponse(StatusCodes.InternalServerError, entity = s "Error found for id : $documentId" )              }            } catch {              case ex : Throwable = >                logger.error(ex, ex.getMessage)                HttpResponse(StatusCodes.InternalServerError, entity = s "Error found for id : $documentId" )            }          }        }      } ~ path( "retrieve" / "id" / Segment) { (listOfIds : String) = >        get {          complete {            try {              val idAsRDD : Option[Array[User]] = retrieve(listOfIds)              idAsRDD match {                case Some(data) = > HttpResponse(StatusCodes.OK, entity = data.headOption.fold( "" )(x = > compact(render(decompose(x)))))                case None = > HttpResponse(StatusCodes.InternalServerError, entity = s "Data is not fetched and something went wrong" )              }            } catch {              case ex : Throwable = >                logger.error(ex, ex.getMessage)                HttpResponse(StatusCodes.InternalServerError, entity = s "Error found for ids : $listOfIds" )            }          }        }      }    } }

服务启动

现在我们需要编写一个用于启动服务的类，其主要目的是启动一个HTTP服务，这样可以供用户调用，如下：

package com.iteblog   import akka.actor.ActorSystem import akka.http.scaladsl.Http import akka.stream.ActorMaterializer import com.iteblog.routes.SparkService import com.iteblog.factories.Context     class StartSparkServer( implicit val system : ActorSystem,                         implicit val materializer : ActorMaterializer) extends SparkService {    def startServer(address : String, port : Int) = {      Http().bindAndHandle(sparkRoutes, address, port)    } }   object StartApplication extends App {    StartApp }   object StartApp {    implicit val system : ActorSystem = ActorSystem( "Spark-Couchbase-Service" )    implicit val executor = system.dispatcher    implicit val materializer = ActorMaterializer()    val server = new StartSparkServer()    val config = Context.config    val serverUrl = config.getString( "http.interface" )    val port = config.getInt( "http.port" )    server.startServer(serverUrl, port) }