Osmocom记录

本篇记录为杂记，具体可参考另一篇教程博文

1. Ubuntu 12.04安装

Vmware虚拟机安装镜像即可，略

安装好后，需要安装osmocom依赖的一些包，但是由于12.04早已不受支持，所以apt-get update 总是失败，提示404 not found，更换个几个源都不行。

使用的源：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe restricted multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe main multiverse restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

最后google到一个github帖子解决了这个问题：https://gist.github.com/dergachev/f5da514802fcbbb441a1

原因：由于不受支持了，12.04相关的这些包的资源被移到了old-releases.ubuntu.com域名下，而不是security.ubuntu.com和 archive.ubuntu.com了，因此需要修改源

使用命令修改源

sudo sed -i.bak -r 's/(archive|security).ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

修改后的源

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe main multiverse restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

之后sudo apt-get update / sudo apt-get upgrade 均可正常执行

安装相关依赖：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgmp3-dev libmpfr-dev libx11-6 libx11-dev texinfo flex bison libncurses5 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev libncursesw5 libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev zlibc zlib1g-dev libmpfr4 libmpc-dev   subversion  git  autoconf  vim sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libosip2-dev libortp-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev erlang libreadline6-dev libncurses5-dev sudo apt-get install libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev libfftw3-doc sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool libtalloc-dev shtool autoconf automake git-core pkg-config make gcc libpcsclite-dev sudo apt-get install wireshark tshark unbound-anchor sudo apt-get install libunbound-dev libusb-dev libmnl-dev libsctp-dev python3 libgnutls28-dev

2. 安装libosmocore

手动安装gmp

xz -d gmp-6.2.0.tar.xz tar -xvf gmp-6.2.0.tar cd gmp-6.2.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make sudo make install

手动安装nettle

tar -xzvf nettle-3.4.1.tar.gz cd nettle-3.4.1  ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-openssl --enable-shared --enable-mini-gmp    make  sudo make install

手动安装libtasn1

tar -zxvf libtasn1-4.13.tar.gz cd libtasn1-4.13 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make sudo make install

手动安装libidn2

tar -zxvf libidn2-2.2.0.tar.gz  cd libidn2-2.2.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make sudo make install

手动安装libffi

tar -zxvf libffi-3.3.tar.gz cd libffi-3.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make sudo make install

手动安装p11-kit

tar -zxvf p11-kit-0.23.16.1.tar.gz  cd  p11-kit-0.23.16.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make sudo make install

手动安装libunistring

xz -d  libunistring-0.9.10.tar.xz tar -xvf libunistring-0.9.10.tar cd libunistring-0.9.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr   --disable-static  --docdir=/usr/share/doc/libunistring-0.9.10 && make sudo make install

检查安装

pkg-config --modversion gmp pkg-config --modversion nettle pkg-config --modversion libtasn1 pkg-config --modversion libidn2 pkg-config --modversion libffi

手动安装gnutls

xz -d gnutls-3.6.9.tar.xz tar -xvf gnutls-3.6.9.tar cd gnutls-3.6.9 sudo mkdir /etc/unbound sudo  unbound-anchor -a "/etc/unbound/root.key" ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make sudo make install

这里编译会出错，

经查询好像是libp11库的问题

（参考https://blog.csdn.net/sui1005316018/article/details/89133036）

sudo find / -name libp11-kit.so*

mv命令 改成只有一个libp11-kit.so 能够解决undefined reference to p11的问题，还剩一个问题

 升级GCC:

首先安装mpfr依赖

cd mpfr-4.1.0 ./configure make sudo make install

安装mpc依赖

cd mpc-1.2.0 ./configure make sudo make install

升级

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 sudo update-alternatives --remove-all gcc sudo update-alternatives --remove-all g++ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 20 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 20 sudo update-alternatives --config gcc sudo update-alternatives --config g++

（参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19836858/upgrade-gcc-4-6-3-on-ubuntu-12-04-to-4-8-2）

依然存在这个问题，只好改用gnutls 3.6.16 依然有p11的问题，且上述方法无法解决

卡死了

3. 换用ubuntu16.04

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgmp3-dev libmpfr-dev libx11-6 libx11-dev texinfo flex bison libncurses5 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev libncursesw5 libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev zlibc zlib1g-dev libmpfr4 libmpc-dev   subversion  git  autoconf  vim sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libosip2-dev libortp-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev erlang libreadline6-dev libncurses5-dev sudo apt-get install libfftw3-3 libfftw3-dev libfftw3-doc sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool libtalloc-dev shtool autoconf automake git-core pkg-config make gcc libpcsclite-dev sudo apt-get install wireshark tshark unbound-anchor sudo apt-get install libunbound-dev libusb-dev libmnl-dev libsctp-dev python3 libgnutls28-dev

编译libosmo-dsp

git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmo-dsp.git cd libosmo-dsp autoreconf -i ./configure make sudo make install sudo ldconfig -i

编译libosmocore

git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore.git cd libosmocore autoreconf -i ./configure make sudo make install sudo ldconfig -i

直接通过

编译osmcom-bb

git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmocom-bb.git cd osmocom-bb/src make

Make报错 需要配置合适的arm编译环境

从 https://github.com/koushik2506/exp/tree/master/arm 下载

bu-2.16.1_gcc-4.0.2-c-c++_nl-1.14.0_gi-6.4_x86-64.tar.bz2

解压后

mv gnuarm-* ~/gnuarm export PATH=~/gnuarm/bin:$PATH

再make 报一个错

 arm-elf-ld: region LRAM is full (board/compal_e88/layer1.compalram.elf section .data)

经查询解决方法如下

 Ram.lds

 改为

 Highram.lds

 改为

 再make 又报一个错

git clean -dfx make

还是报错

arm-elf-ld: address 0x800038 of board/compal_e88/hello_world.highram.elf section .text.exceptions is not within region XRAM

尝试不改highram.lds 再make 即可

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37988926/article/details/103949106

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42013117/article/details/89244307

https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c5fefa7102020740bf1e9b48.html

https://blog.csdn.net/azraelxuemo/article/details/107187610

4. 刷固件

cd osmocom-bb/src/host/osmocon sudo ./osmocon -m c123xor -p /dev/ttyUSB0 ../../target/firmware/board/compal_e88/layer1.compalram.bin

半天没反应？

经查询，是需要开启flash刷写的编译参数

vim target/firmware/Makefile

去掉注释

 重新编译

make

再次尝试刷写

插好线缆 关闭手机 然后执行命令，没有反应，按一下手机开机键，提示如上图，文件大小过大 67208>65535

猜想是前面改ram.lad的数值导致的，改了几个其他的数值，文件大小没有变化

于是尝试切换一个分支

重新git一个目录

git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmocom-bb.git osmocom-bb-2 cd osmocom-bb-2 git checkout --track origin/luca/gsmmap cd src make

编译出来的文件符合大小要求

 再次尝试刷写

cd osmocom-bb/src/host/osmocon sudo ./osmocon -m c123xor -p /dev/ttyUSB0 ../../target/firmware/board/compal_e88/layer1.compalram.bin

插好线缆 关闭手机 然后执行命令，没有反应，按一下手机开机键

刷写成功

cd src/host/layer23/src/misc sudo ./cell_log -O

扫描当前基站

 因为这台手机是只支持移动的，所以只扫出了移动基站？

根据扫描出的ARFCN，如信号最强的46，进行控制信道的监听

sudo ./ccch_scan -i 127.0.0.1 -a 46

打开新的terminal 启动 wireshark

sudo wireshark -k -i lo -f 'port 4729'

 筛选gsm_sms协议

空空如也

参考：

https://bbs.elecfans.com/jishu_939756_1_1.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGC9bwAYLMg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrXVWRAqJQU

https://www.programmersought.com/article/81405090178/

https://osmocom.org/projects/baseband/wiki/Flashing

https://pub.nethence.com/radio/motorola