装饰器，生成器，迭代器

#装饰器
# import time
# def show_time(func):
#     def inner(*x):
#         start_time = time.time()
#         func(*x)
#         end_time = time.time()
#         print(end_time-start_time)
#     return inner
# @show_time
# def add(*x):
#     sum = 0
#     for i in x:
#         sum+=i
#     time.sleep(1)
#     print(sum)
# add(7, 8, 9)
#列表生成
# t = ('123', 8, [1, 2, 3])
# d = {'leo':18, 'age':25}
# def f(n):
#     n = n**3
#     return n
# list_builder = [x for x in range(10)]#[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# list_builder2 = [x*2 for x in range(10)]#[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
# list_builder3 = [f(x) for x in range(10)]#[0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729]
# list_builder4 = [x for x in t]#['123', 8, [1, 2, 3]]
# list_builder5 = [x for x in d]#['age', 'leo']
# print(list_builder)
# print(list_builder2)
# print(list_builder3)
# print(list_builder4)
# print(list_builder5)
#生成器

#a = (x for x in range(5))

#print(a)#<generator object <genexpr> at 0x0120BB10>

# print(next(a)) #等价于a.__next__()
# #print(a.__next__())
# print(next(a))
# print(next(a))
# for i in a:
#     if i ==2:
#         print(i)
#         continue
# def fibo(max):
#     n, before, after = 0, 0, 1
#     while n < max:
#         #print(before)
#         yield before
#         before, after = after, before+after
#         n = n+1
#
# g = fibo(10)
# print(g)#<generator object fibo at 0x0107BB10>
# print(next(g))

# def bar():
#     print('ok')
#     cout = yield 1
#     print(cout)
#     #print('ok2')
#     yield 2
# g =bar()
#next(g)
# g.send(None)
# g.send('eeee')
#迭代器iterator
#生成器都是迭代器，迭代器不一定是生成器
#什么是迭代器：有两个方法：1.有Iter()方法，2.有next()方法

l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
d = iter(l)
#print(d) #<list_iterator object at 0x00785A50>
#print(len(d))#TypeError: object of type 'list_iterator' has no len()
#for循环迭代出迭代器中的值
for i in range(len(l)):
    print(next(d))
from collections import Iterator,Iterable
print(isinstance(l,list))#True,判断是否为List类型
print(isinstance(l,Iterable))#True,判断是否为可迭代对象
print(isinstance(l,Iterator))#False,判断是否为迭代器
print(isinstance(d,Iterator))#True,判断是否为迭代器