ORACLE时间相关的查询整理

–指定日期的季度
Select to_char(sysdate,‘Q’) from dual;
–指定日期的月份
Select to_char(sysdate,‘MM’) from dual;
–当年第几周
Select to_char(sysdate,‘WW’) from dual;
–本月第几周
Select to_char(sysdate,‘W’) from dual ;
–当月第几天
Select to_char(sysdate,‘DD’) from dual;
–周内第几天
Select to_char(sysdate,‘D’) from dual;
–指定日期是星期几
Select to_char(sysdate,‘DY’) from duaL;
–本月最后一天
Select last_day(sysdate) from dual;
–当前日期d后推n个月
Select add_months(sysdate,2) from dual;
–日期f和s间相差月数
select months_between(sysdate,to_date(‘2012-11-12’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’))from dual;
–指定的日期之后的第一个工作日的日期
SELECT (next_day(sysdate,1)+1) FROM dual;
–上月末天
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate),-1),‘yyyy-MM-dd’) LastDay from dual;
–上月今天
select to_char(add_months(sysdate,-1),‘yyyy-MM-dd’) PreToday from dual;
–上月第一天
select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate)+1,-2),‘yyyy-MM-dd’) firstDay from dual;
–按照每周进行统计
select to_char(sysdate,‘ww’) from dual group by to_char(sysdate,‘ww’);
–按照每月进行统计
select to_char(sysdate,‘mm’) from dual group by to_char(sysdate,‘mm’);
–按照每季度进行统计
select to_char(sysdate,‘q’) from dual group by to_char(sysdate,‘q’);
–本周是第几个自然周
select to_char(sysdate,‘iw’) from dual;
– 当前年份
select to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy’) into v_sbzq_nf from dual;
-本周的起始时间（本周周一日期）
SELECT to_char(TRUNC(TO_DATE(to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy-MM-dd’),‘yyyy-MM-dd’),‘IW’),‘yyyy-MM-dd’) FROM DUAL;
–本周的结束时间（本周周日日期）
SELECT to_char(TRUNC(TO_DATE(to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy-MM-dd’),‘YYYY-MM-DD’),‘IW’) + 6,‘yyyy-MM-dd’) FROM DUAL;
–上季度所有月份：
select to_char(add_months(add_months(trunc(sysdate, ‘yyyy’),a * 3),-rownum),‘yyyymm’) last_q
from (select to_char(sysdate,‘q’)-1 a from dual)
connect by rownum <= 3
order by 1;
–本季度所有月份：
select to_char(add_months(add_months(trunc(sysdate, ‘yyyy’),a * 3),-rownum),‘yyyymm’) last_q
from (select to_char(sysdate,‘q’) a from dual)
connect by rownum <= 3
order by 1;
–获取上一季度
select to_char(add_months(trunc(sysdate,‘q’),-1),‘q’)
from dual;