基于python的opencv项目实战P5

05-图像梯度处理

• sobel算子（121右减左，下减上）
  -dst = cv2.Sobel(src,ddepth,dx,dy,ksize)
  -ddepth:图像深度(-1,输入深度=输出深度)
  -水平dx竖直dy
  -ksize是Sobel的大小
• scharr算子（3 10 3）
• laplacian算子
  0 1 0
  1 -4 1
  0 1 0

p.s.
矩阵懒得敲了，mathtype翻译乱码了，可能是版本问题 - - 百度吧

#准备工作

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib','inline')

img = cv2.imread('pie.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

def cv_show(img,name):
    cv2.imshow(name,img)
    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    
#边缘显示完整？
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)
cv_show(sobelx,'sobelx')

#x
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
cv_show(sobelx,'sobelx')

#y
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,0,1,ksize=3)sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)cv_show(sobely,'sobely')

#求和,不建议直接计算
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx,0.5,sobely,0.5,0)
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy'

#xy
sobelxy = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,1,ksize=3)
sobelxy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy)
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')

#lena原始图像
img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)cv_show(img,'img')

#lena边缘检测（分开计算）
img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,0,1,ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx,0.5,sobely,0.5,0)
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')

#lena边缘检测（直接计算）
img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

sobelxy = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,1,ksize=3)
sobelxy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy)
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')

#不同算子的差异

img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,0,1,ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx,0.5,sobely,0.5,0)

scharrx = cv2.Scharr(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0)
scharry = cv2.Scharr(img,cv2.CV_64F,0,1)
scharrx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(scharrx)
scharry = cv2.convertScaleAbs(scharry)
scharrxy = cv2.addWeighted(scharrx,0.5,scharry,0.5,0)

laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(img,cv2.CV_64F)
laplacian = cv2.convertScaleAbs(laplacian)

res = np.hstack((sobelxy,scharrxy,laplacian))
cv_show(res,'res')