C# 列表类Find()方法的Predicate match参数 和 ForEach()方法的Action action参数实现

定义赛车选手类，实现了IComparable<Racer>, IFormattable接口

重写了Tostring方法

 

[Serializable] public class Racer : IComparable<Racer>, IFormattable { public Racer() : this(string.Empty, string.Empty, string.Empty) { } public Racer(string firstname, string lastname, string country) : this(string.Empty, string.Empty, string.Empty, 0) { } public Racer(string firstname, string Lastname, string country, int wins) { this.FirstName = firstname; this.LastName = LastName; this.Country = country; this.Wins = wins; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public string Country { get; set; } public int Wins { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName); } public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider) { switch (format.ToUpper()) { case null: case "N": return ToString(); case "F": return FirstName; case "L": return LastName; case "W": return string.Format("{0}, Wins: {1}", ToString(), Wins); case "C": return string.Format("{0},Country {1} ", ToString(), Country); case "A": return string.Format("{0},{1} Wins: {2}", ToString(), Country, Wins); default: throw new FormatException(string.Format(formatProvider, "Format {} is not supported", format)); } } public string ToString(string format) { return ToString(format, null); } public int CompareTo(Racer other) { int compare = this.LastName.CompareTo(other.LastName); if (compare == 0) { return this.FirstName.CompareTo(other.FirstName); } return compare; } }

 

列表类对Racer类的使用，

以及Find()方法的Predicate<T> match参数 和 ForEach()方法的Action<T> action参数的实现方式

/// <summary> /// 用于实现查找方法的参数 /// Predicate<T> match /// 该类的FindCountryPredicate实现一个参数为T，返回值为bool的方法 /// </summary> public class FindCountry { private string country; public FindCountry(string country) { this.country = country; } public bool FindCountryPredicate(Racer racer) { if (racer == null) { throw new ArgumentException("racer"); } else { return racer.Country == this.country; } } } /// <summary> /// 用于实现foreach方法的参数 /// Action<T> action /// 该类的DisplayRecord实现一个参数为T，返回值为void的方法，必须 /// </summary> public class DisplayRacerRecord { public void DisplayRecord(Racer r) { Console.WriteLine(r.ToString("N") + " 成绩：" + r.Wins); } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Racer graham = new Racer("Graham", "Hill", "UK", 14); Racer Emerson = new Racer("Emerson", "Fittipaldi", "Brazil", 14); Racer Mario = new Racer("Mario", "Andertti", "USA", 12); List<Racer> racers = new List<Racer>() { graham, Emerson, Mario }; racers.Add(new Racer("Michael", "First", "Germany", 91)); racers.Add(new Racer("Michael", "Second", "Germany", 11)); racers.Add(new Racer("Michael", "Third", "Germany", 11)); FindCountry GermanyFinder = new FindCountry("Germany"); //用于查找车手位置，第一个国家为Germany的车手 int index = racers.FindIndex(GermanyFinder.FindCountryPredicate); Console.WriteLine(index); //结果3 //用于查找车手 Racer racer = racers.Find(GermanyFinder.FindCountryPredicate); //也可以定义一个λ表达式 Racer racer1 = racers.Find(r1 => r1.Country == "UK"); //用FindAll方法返回所有满足条件的对象列表 List<Racer> racerLst = racers.FindAll(r => r.Wins > 12); Console.WriteLine(racer.ToString("A")); Console.WriteLine(racer1.ToString("A")); Console.WriteLine(racerLst.Count); //用于循环显示成绩 DisplayRacerRecord display = new DisplayRacerRecord(); racers.ForEach(display.DisplayRecord); Console.Read(); } }

 

看着也许有些绕，跑一下看看结果一目了然