ArcGIS Runtime SDK for iOS开发系列教程（7）——GeometryService与GeometryEngine使用

      首发地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/esrichina/archive/2012/11/14/2770779.html

      在我们使用其他WebAPIs开发应用时，常常会用到GeometryService进行空间位置判断、距离面积量测、缓冲区分析等几何操作。在ArcGIS for Server10.1中提供的GemetryService主要包括以下操作：

　　那么，在ArcGIS for iOS中通过使用GeometryServiceTask可以很方便地使用ArcGIS的GeometryService，它所包括的操作主要有（下图左侧）：

　　同时，在ArcGIS for iOS中还封装了本地进行几何操作的类——GeometryEngine，极大的提高了几何操作的效率。他所提供的操作主要如上图的右侧。下面我们将通过最简单的缓冲区操作来向大家展示在ArcGIS for iOS中GeometryService和GeometryEngine的使用方法。

　　首先，我们构建一个支持ArcGIS的SDK的工程，在.h文件中添加GeometryServiceTask和相关协议GeometryServiceTaskDelegate，当然包括要素图层的添加，如下图：

　　有了上一讲中Tasks使用流程的实践，相信大家对使用协议的委托模式已经相当熟悉。接下来，我们需要对GeometryServicesTask进行初始化和实现GeometryServiceTaskDelegate的相关方法，首先在AGSMapViewTouchDelegate的地图点击实现方法方法中初始化GeometryServicesTask和相关参数

-( void )mapView:(AGSMapView *)mapView didClickAtPoint:(CGPoint)screen mapPoint:(AGSPoint *)mappoint graphics:( NSDictionary  *)graphics {      NSMutableArray  *geometryArray=[ NSMutableArray  array];      <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >[geometryArray addObject:mappoint];</span>            AGSPictureMarkerSymbol *pt=[AGSPictureMarkerSymbol pictureMarkerSymbolWithImageNamed:@ "ArcGIS.bundle/GPSDisplay.png" ];           AGSGraphic *pushpin=[[AGSGraphic alloc]initWithGeometry:mappoint symbol:pt attributes: nil  infoTemplateDelegate: nil ];      [_graphicsLayer addGraphic:pushpin];      [pushpin release];                [_graphicsLayer dataChanged];            [_mapView centerAtPoint:mappoint animated: YES ];            //GeometryService      <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" > self .gst=[[[AGSGeometryServiceTask alloc]initWithURL:[ NSURL  URLWithString:kGeometryBufferService]]autorelease];</span>      AGSSpatialReference *sr=[[[AGSSpatialReference alloc]initWithWKID:102100 WKT: nil ]autorelease];            <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" > self .gst.delegate= self ;</span>            <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >AGSBufferParameters *bufferParams=[[AGSBufferParameters alloc]init];</span>      bufferParams.unit=kesriSRUnit_Meter;      bufferParams.bufferSpatialReference=sr;            bufferParams.distances = [ NSArray  arrayWithObjects:                                [ NSNumber  numberWithUnsignedInteger:10000],                                [ NSNumber  numberWithUnsignedInteger:30000],                                [ NSNumber  numberWithUnsignedInteger:50000],                                nil ];      bufferParams.geometries = geometryArray;      bufferParams.outSpatialReference = sr;      bufferParams.unionResults = FALSE;            <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >[ self .gst bufferWithParameters:bufferParams];</span>      [bufferParams release];      }

　　然后，添加GeometryService执行buffer操作的响应操作，成功返回处理：

-( void )geometryServiceTask:(AGSGeometryServiceTask *)geometryServiceTask operation:( NSOperation  *)op didReturnBufferedGeometries:<span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >( NSArray  *)bufferedGeometries</span> {      UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@ "GeometryService"                                                   message:[ NSString  stringWithFormat:@ "成功返回%d个缓冲区！" , [bufferedGeometries count]]                                                  delegate: self                                         cancelButtonTitle:@ "确定"                                         otherButtonTitles: nil ];      [av show];      [av release];               // Create a SFS for the inner buffer zone      AGSSimpleFillSymbol *innerSymbol = [AGSSimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol];      innerSymbol.color = [[UIColor redColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.40];      innerSymbol.outline.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor];      // Create a SFS for the outer buffer zone      AGSSimpleFillSymbol *outerSymbol = [AGSSimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol];      outerSymbol.color = [[UIColor yellowColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.25];      outerSymbol.outline.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor];      // counter to help us determine if the geometry returned is inner/outer            NSUInteger  i = 0;            for  (<span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >AGSGeometry* g    in bufferedGeometries</span>) {                    // initialize the graphic for geometry          <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >AGSGraphic *graphic = [[AGSGraphic alloc] initWithGeometry:g symbol: nil  attributes: nil  infoTemplateDelegate: nil ];</span>                    // since we have 2 buffer distances, we know that 0-2 will be 100m buffer and 3-5 will be 300m buffer          if  (i < [bufferedGeometries count]/2) {              graphic.symbol = innerSymbol;          }          else  {              graphic.symbol = outerSymbol;          }                    // add graphic to the graphic layer          [ self .graphicsLayer addGraphic:graphic];                    // release our alloc'd graphic          [graphic release];                    // increment counter so we know which index we are at          i++;      }      // let the graphics layer know it has new graphics to draw      [ self .graphicsLayer dataChanged]; }

　　可以看出成功执行GeometryService的buffer操作后，返回结果是数组(NSArray *)bufferedGeometries，通过遍历将Geometry转化为要素来展示。另外，我们还需要添加出错的处理：

- ( void )geometryServiceTask:(AGSGeometryServiceTask *)geometryServiceTask operation:( NSOperation *)op didFailBufferWithError:( NSError  *)error {      UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@ "Error"                                                   message:@ "There was an error with the buffer task"                                                  delegate: self                                         cancelButtonTitle:@ "Ok"                                         otherButtonTitles: nil ];      [av show];      [av release]; }

　　这个与其他Tasks的提示类似，不做过多解释。这样，我们就完成了使用GeometryServiceTask来实现缓冲区分析的操作。

　　接下来，我们来看如何通过GeometryEngine来实现同样的操作：

-( void )mapView:(AGSMapView *)mapView didClickAtPoint:(CGPoint)screen mapPoint:(AGSPoint *)mappoint graphics:( NSDictionary  *)graphics {      NSMutableArray  *geometryArray=[ NSMutableArray  array];      [geometryArray addObject:mappoint];            //[_graphicsLayer removeAllGraphics];            AGSPictureMarkerSymbol *pt=[AGSPictureMarkerSymbol pictureMarkerSymbolWithImageNamed:@ "ArcGIS.bundle/GPSDisplay.png" ];           AGSGraphic *pushpin=[[AGSGraphic alloc]initWithGeometry:mappoint symbol:pt attributes: nil  infoTemplateDelegate: nil ];      [_graphicsLayer addGraphic:pushpin];      [pushpin release];                [_graphicsLayer dataChanged];            [_mapView centerAtPoint:mappoint animated: YES ];      //GeometryEngine      <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >AGSGeometryEngine *geoEng=[AGSGeometryEngine defaultGeometryEngine];</span>            // Create a SFS for the inner buffer zone      AGSSimpleFillSymbol *innerSymbol = [AGSSimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol];      innerSymbol.color = [[UIColor redColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.40];      innerSymbol.outline.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor];      // Create a SFS for the outer buffer zone      AGSSimpleFillSymbol *outerSymbol = [AGSSimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol];      outerSymbol.color = [[UIColor yellowColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.25];      outerSymbol.outline.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor];            for  ( int  i=10; i>0;i--)      {          <span style= "background-color: #ffcc00;" >AGSPolygon *geBuffer=[geoEng bufferGeometries:geometryArray byDistance:i*1000];</span>          AGSGraphic *gr = [[AGSGraphic alloc] initWithGeometry:geBuffer symbol: nil  attributes: nil  infoTemplateDelegate: nil ];          if  (i%2==1)          {              gr.symbol=outerSymbol;          }          else          {              gr.symbol=innerSymbol;          }                           //[self.graphicsLayer addGraphic:gr];      }            [ self .graphicsLayer dataChanged]; }

　　我们不难发现，使用GeometryEngine实现同样的buffer操作更加便捷，如果你实际操作的话，你还好发现它的效率要比GeomertyServiceTask高很多。

效果：

　　　总结：本讲主要通过GeometryServiceTask和GeometryEngine的使用来向大家展示在ArcGIS for iOS中如何实现几何相关的操作，其他具体操作，如长度计算、面积量测等大家可以参考帮助文档。下一讲将向大家介绍Geoprocessor相关的操作，欢迎大家继续关注！