NestJS Cache Manager 使用教程

NestJS Cache Manager 使用教程

cache-managerCache manager module for Nest framework (node.js) 🗃项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/cac/cache-manager

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

cache-manager/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts
│   ├── cache-manager.module.ts
│   ├── cache-manager.service.ts
│   ├── interfaces/
│   │   ├── cache-manager-options.interface.ts
│   │   ├── cache-manager.interface.ts
│   ├── strategies/
│   │   ├── memory.strategy.ts
│   │   ├── redis.strategy.ts
├── test/
│   ├── cache-manager.spec.ts
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── README.md
  • src/:包含项目的源代码。
    • index.ts:项目的入口文件。
    • cache-manager.module.ts:缓存管理模块。
    • cache-manager.service.ts:缓存管理服务。
    • interfaces/:定义接口文件。
    • strategies/:缓存策略实现,如内存缓存和Redis缓存。
  • test/:包含测试文件。
  • package.json:项目的依赖和脚本配置。
  • tsconfig.json:TypeScript配置文件。
  • README.md:项目说明文档。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

项目的启动文件是 src/index.ts,它负责初始化并启动应用。以下是该文件的主要内容:

import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
import { CacheManagerModule } from './cache-manager.module';

async function bootstrap() {
  const app = await NestFactory.create(CacheManagerModule);
  await app.listen(3000);
}
bootstrap();
  • NestFactory.create(CacheManagerModule):创建Nest应用实例并加载缓存管理模块。
  • app.listen(3000):启动应用并监听3000端口。

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

项目的配置文件主要是 package.jsontsconfig.json

package.json

{
  "name": "cache-manager",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Cache manager for NestJS",
  "main": "dist/index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc",
    "start": "node dist/index.js",
    "test": "jest"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@nestjs/common": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/core": "^8.0.0",
    "cache-manager": "^3.4.4",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.13"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^14.14.31",
    "typescript": "^4.2.2",
    "jest": "^26.6.3",
    "ts-jest": "^26.5.4"
  }
}
  • dependencies:项目运行时的依赖包。
  • devDependencies:开发时的依赖包。
  • scripts:定义了一些常用的脚本命令,如构建、启动和测试。

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es6",
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "strict": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*"]
}
  • compilerOptions:TypeScript编译选项。
  • include:指定需要编译的文件。

以上是NestJS Cache Manager项目的目录结构、启动文件和配置文件的详细介绍。希望对你有所帮助!

cache-managerCache manager module for Nest framework (node.js) 🗃项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/cac/cache-manager

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NestJS Cache Manager is a module for caching data in NestJS applications. It provides a simple interface for caching data using various caching strategies such as memory, Redis, and others. Redis is one of the caching strategies that NestJS Cache Manager supports. Redis is an in-memory data structure store that can be used as a database, cache, and message broker. It is often used as a cache because of its high performance and scalability. Redis stores data in memory, which makes it faster than traditional disk-based databases. Using Redis as a caching strategy in NestJS Cache Manager is easy. First, you need to install the Redis module: ``` npm install cache-manager-redis-store ``` Next, you need to configure the Redis cache in your NestJS application: ``` import { CacheModule, Module } from '@nestjs/common'; import * as redisStore from 'cache-manager-redis-store'; @Module({ imports: [ CacheModule.register({ store: redisStore, host: 'localhost', port: 6379, }), ], }) export class AppModule {} ``` In this example, we import the CacheModule and configure it to use the Redis store. We set the host and port to connect to the Redis instance. Now, you can use the cache in your NestJS application: ``` import { CacheInterceptor, CacheTTL, Controller, Get, UseInterceptors } from '@nestjs/common'; @Controller('cats') export class CatsController { @Get() @UseInterceptors(CacheInterceptor) @CacheTTL(60) findAll(): string[] { return ['Cat 1', 'Cat 2', 'Cat 3']; } } ``` In this example, we use the CacheInterceptor to cache the response of the findAll() method for 60 seconds. This means that subsequent requests for the same resource will be served from the cache, which improves performance and reduces the load on the server. Overall, using Redis as a caching strategy in NestJS Cache Manager is a great way to improve the performance and scalability of your NestJS application.
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