Apache Dubbo 项目教程

Apache Dubbo 项目教程

dubboThe java implementation of Apache Dubbo. An RPC and microservice framework.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/dubbo11/dubbo

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

Apache Dubbo 是一个高性能的 Java RPC 框架，其 GitHub 仓库的目录结构如下：

dubbo/
├── dubbo-cluster/
├── dubbo-common/
├── dubbo-compatible/
├── dubbo-compiler/
├── dubbo-config/
├── dubbo-configcenter/
├── dubbo-container/
├── dubbo-demo/
├── dubbo-dependencies/
├── dubbo-dependencies-bom/
├── dubbo-distribution/
├── dubbo-filter/
├── dubbo-maven-plugin/
├── dubbo-metadata/
├── dubbo-metrics/
├── dubbo-monitor/
├── dubbo-registry/
├── dubbo-remoting/
├── dubbo-rpc/
├── dubbo-serialization/
├── dubbo-test/
├── dubbo-validation/
├── dubbo-bom/
├── dubbo-build-tools/
├── dubbo-filter/
├── dubbo-plugin/
├── dubbo-registry/
├── dubbo-remoting/
├── dubbo-rpc/
├── dubbo-serialization/
├── dubbo-test/
├── dubbo-validation/
└── dubbo-bom/

主要目录介绍：

• dubbo-cluster: 集群容错模块。
• dubbo-common: 公共工具模块。
• dubbo-config: 配置模块。
• dubbo-demo: 示例代码。
• dubbo-dependencies: 依赖管理模块。
• dubbo-distribution: 发布包模块。
• dubbo-registry: 注册中心模块。
• dubbo-remoting: 远程通信模块。
• dubbo-rpc: RPC 协议模块。
• dubbo-serialization: 序列化模块。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

Dubbo 项目的启动通常涉及以下几个步骤：

1. 定义服务接口：

   package org.apache.dubbo.samples.api;
   
   public interface GreetingsService {
       String sayHi(String name);
   }
   

2. 实现服务接口：

   package org.apache.dubbo.samples.provider;
   
   import org.apache.dubbo.samples.api.GreetingsService;
   
   public class GreetingsServiceImpl implements GreetingsService {
       @Override
       public String sayHi(String name) {
           return "Hi, " + name;
       }
   }
   

3. 配置服务提供者：

   <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app"/>
   <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
   <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
   <dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.samples.api.GreetingsService" ref="greetingsService"/>
   <bean id="greetingsService" class="org.apache.dubbo.samples.provider.GreetingsServiceImpl"/>
   

4. 启动服务提供者：

   import org.apache.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
   import org.apache.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
   import org.apache.dubbo.config.ProtocolConfig;
   import org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig;
   import org.apache.dubbo.samples.api.GreetingsService;
   import org.apache.dubbo.samples.provider.GreetingsServiceImpl;
   
   public class Provider {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           ServiceConfig<GreetingsService> service = new ServiceConfig<>();
           service.setApplication(new ApplicationConfig("hello-world-app"));
           service.setRegistry(new RegistryConfig("multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"));
           service.setProtocol(new ProtocolConfig("dubbo", 20880));
           service.setInterface(GreetingsService.class);
           service.setRef(new GreetingsServiceImpl());
           service.export();
           System.out.println("Provider started");
           System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
       }
   }
   

dubboThe java implementation of Apache Dubbo. An RPC and microservice framework.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/dubbo11/dubbo