Selenium Cucumber Java 项目教程

Selenium Cucumber Java 项目教程

selenium-cucumber-javaBehavior driven development (BDD) approach to write automation test scripts to test web applications.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/se/selenium-cucumber-java

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

selenium-cucumber-java/
├── src/
│   ├── test/
│   │   ├── java/
│   │   │   ├── com/
│   │   │   │   ├── example/
│   │   │   │   │   ├── RunCucumberTest.java
│   │   │   │   │   ├── StepDefinitions.java
│   │   │   │   │   └── ...
│   │   │   └── ...
│   │   └── resources/
│   │       ├── features/
│   │       │   ├── example.feature
│   │       │   └── ...
│   │       └── ...
│   └── main/
│       ├── java/
│       │   └── ...
│       └── resources/
│           └── ...
├── pom.xml
└── README.md

• src/test/java/: 包含测试相关的Java代码，如步骤定义、测试运行器等。
• src/test/resources/: 包含测试资源文件，如Cucumber的.feature文件。
• src/main/: 包含项目的主要代码和资源文件。
• pom.xml: Maven项目的配置文件。
• README.md: 项目说明文档。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

RunCucumberTest.java

package com.example;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
    features = "src/test/resources/features",
    glue = "com.example"
)
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

• @RunWith(Cucumber.class): 指定使用Cucumber运行测试。
• @CucumberOptions: 配置Cucumber的选项，如特征文件路径和步骤定义的包路径。

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.10.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>6.10.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• dependencies: 定义项目依赖的库，如Cucumber、Selenium和JUnit。
• build: 配置Maven构建

selenium-cucumber-javaBehavior driven development (BDD) approach to write automation test scripts to test web applications.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/se/selenium-cucumber-java